Zosakaniza Zowonjezera Pitirizani Kufika Pangozi Zaumoyo kwa Amwenye
Kubwerera mu 2013, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) adalengeza kuti Fahman Enterprises Inc. (Dallas, Texas), OnTime Distribution (New York, New York), ndi Best Value Inc. a (Detroit, Michigan) onse adakumbukira mwadala Pran mtundu turmeric ufa. Zinatulutsidwa kuchokera ku Pakistan, ufa wamtengo wapatali unakumbukiridwa chifukwa unapezeka kuti uli ndi mndandanda wamtundu wambiri umene ungawononge ogula.
Monga nthawi zonse, awo omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotengera zaumoyo amakhala ndi ana, ana ang'onoang'ono, ndi amayi apakati. Chikumbukiro cha 2013 chotayika kwambiri cha turmeric chakhala chiri chimodzi mwa zinthu zingapo zosalala zomwe zawonongeka m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, zomwe zawunikira za chitetezo cha zakudya ndi malamulo okhudza zakumwa zonunkhira.
Kutulukira kwa Mtsogoleri mu Pulasitiki Yamtundu
Chikumbutso cha 2013 chinayambika pambuyo pa sampuli ya FDA yomwe inapezekanso mpweya wautali (48 mpaka 53 ppm) mu mtundu wa Pran wa phulusa. Pankhani ya chakudya, "ppm" imayimira "magawo milioni" ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kapena chipangizo chomwe chimadya. Potsatiridwa ndi Phunziro Lonse la Diet ya FDA ndi mapulogalamu ena oyang'anira, chakudya chimayesedwa nthawi zonse kuti chitsogolere kuti chitetezo cha US chikhale chitetezeka. Mayesowa amachitika pazinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zakudya za ana, juzi za zipatso, zipatso zamzitini, ndi zamasamba.
The FDA inanena kuti turmeric anakumbukira anagawidwa mumzinda wa Dallas, Texas, mizinda ingapo ku New York ndi New Jersey, komanso kugulitsira m'masitolo ku Hamtramck, Michigan pakati pa July 2013 ndi September 2013.
Mbiri ya Mtsogoleri wa Zakudya
Kwa zaka zambiri, a FDA awonetsa kuti zowonongeka zimayambitsa zakudya zambiri kuchokera ku China kuchokera ku China kupita ku Mexico kupita ku katundu wamakina.
United States ndi FDA zakhala zikupita patsogolo pakuchepetsa kutsogolera kwa zakudya kuchokera mu 1970. Pofuna kulimbitsa chitetezo cha zakudya, a FDA amapitiriza kufufuza za zakudya zofunika kwambiri pa chakudya cha American. Nyuzipepalayi inanena kuti kudya zakudya za ana ang'onoang'ono zakhala zochepa zoposa 90 peresenti kuyambira mu 1979. Mu 1995, United States inaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito solder kutsogolera kusungira katundu wa zamzitini ku US, zomwe zachepa kwambiri mwazidazi.
Koma ngakhale pakapita patsogolo, pakadali zakudya, makamaka zomwe zimatumizidwa, zomwe zakhala zikuwopsya poizoni chifukwa cha zaka - zowonongeka zowonongeka za turmeric powder zikuphatikizidwa.
Zotsatira za Chakudya Chodetsedwa Chotsatira
Malingana ndi US Centers for Disease Control (CDC), m'chaka cha 2009 kutsogolera kwa mitengo ya Mexico kunayambitsa FDA kuti ikhale ndi njira zowonjezereka kwa ojambula, otumiza, ndi ogawira amitundu.
Pakalipano, makampani angapo omwe amapanga chakudya cha mwana ndi mankhwala a madzi a zipatso amapezeka m'khothi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malemba oyenera a zakudya zomwe zili ndi chitsogozo. A FDA adanena kuti ngakhale kuti zakudyazi zili ndi mndandanda wotsika kwambiri kusiyana ndi malamulo a federal omwe amafunikira malemba ochenjeza pa mankhwalawa, akhoza kuika chiopsezo, makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa kudya zakudya izi kuti zikhale ndi thanzi lawo.
Pali kudandaula kuti kudzikundikira kutsogolera thupi kungabweretse mavuto azaumoyo ndi chitukuko kwa ana monga chidwi ndi IQ.
Ngozi za Umoyo Wotsogolera Mtsogoleri Mu Thupi
Pakapita nthawi, mavuto azaumoyo kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa kukula kwa maganizo ndi thupi ndi kulephera kuphunzikira zimakhala ngati kutsogolera kumabweretsa thupi. Azimayi, makanda, ndi ana aang'ono ayenera kupewa makamaka kutengeka kwa kutsogolera.
Kutsogolera zizindikiro za poizoni nthawi zambiri sizimayamba kudziwonetsera okha mpaka mowonjezera ndalama zomwe zatha kale. Zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Ana obadwa kumene adzawonetsa mavuto ophunzirira ndi kuchepetsa kukula.
Nthawi zambiri ana amasonyeza kusakwiya, kusowa kwa njala, kulemera, kutopa, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, kudzimbidwa, ndi mavuto.
Ngakhale ali pangozi yochepa, akuluakulu amafunika kudziwa bwino kuopsa kwa poizoni wotsogolera. Zizindikiro zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a m'mimba, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kutaya mtima, kupweteka mutu, kutopa, kupweteka kumapeto, kuchepa kwa maganizo, kuchepa kwa umuna, ndi umuna wosadziwika. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, amayi apakati ali pachiopsezo chotenga mimba kapena kubereka msanga.
Pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri yomwe anthu amawopsa kwambiri, mitsempha ndi minofu nthawi zambiri sizikhoza kugwira ntchito bwino, ziwalo zina monga impso zingawonongeke komanso pakakhala vuto lalikulu lomwe lingathe kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.
Anthu omwe amaganizira za poizoni akuyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wawo kapena chipatala kuti afunse za kuyesa magazi.
Chitetezo cha Chakudya ndi Zamtengo Wapatali
Mwamwayi, kukumbukira uku 2013 sikunali kokha kokha ka zonyansa zochokera kunja ku United States. Kuphatikiza pa zowonongeka zothandizira, FDA yapeza zina zowononga zonunkhira kuphatikizapo Salmonella m'zaka zaposachedwapa zomwe zapangitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko ndi njira zatsopano zokhudzana ndi malonda a zonunkhira.
Zotsatira
US Food and Drug Administration. Amakumbukira Phiri ya Turmeric Powder Chifukwa cha Mipamwamba Yopambana ya Mtsogoleri . 17 Oct. 2013.