Chifukwa Chiyani Zangapo Zing'onozing'ono Zimapangitsa Kudziwa?
Benjamin Franklin adanena momveka bwino za malamulo athu atsopano, misonkho, ndi imfa mu 1789 kuti, m'zaka zonsezi, adasinthidwa kuti: "Palibe chimene chimatsimikizira koma imfa ndi misonkho; Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti iwo samabwera mu dongosolo limenelo. "Aliyense yemwe ali ndi udindo wodzisanthula zapamwambazo adatenga chinthu china chofunika kwambiri pamisonkho: Palibe aliyense amene amawakonda.
Palibe aliyense wa ife amene amadzipereka kudzipereka pa ndalama zina zomwe timagwira kuti tipeze.
Koma, ndithudi, nkhaniyi si yophweka. Tikufuna kuti adziwe apolisi, ozimitsa moto, kapena odwala opaleshoni adzafika pamene tita 911. Tikufuna kudziwa kuti maphunziro apamwamba ndi apamwamba saperekedwa kwa ana athu malinga ndi momwe kholo lingathe kulipira. Pamene tili ndi malo oti tipite, ndibwino kudziwa kuti pali misewu ndi mapepala, komanso kuti misewuyi imalima m'nyengo yozizira. Tikufuna kudziwa zokhudzana ndi usilikali pakati pathu ndi zoopseza za chitetezo cha dziko lathu.
Popeza asilikali ndi alangizi olima, othandizira opaleshoni ndi aphunzitsi a sukulu ya boma amafuna kupeza zofunika pamoyo, komanso, kukangana kwa misonkho kumveka bwino. Pali katundu wothandizira omwe timapindula nawo (ndipo tiyenera kulipira) pamodzi. Komabe, misonkho ndi yovuta kukonda.
Mgwirizano Waukulu
Chilankhulochi chasinthidwa kukhala ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ndi imodzi mwa maphwando akuluakulu andale, ndipo izi ziri ndi zofunikira pa umoyo wa anthu.
Pali kutsutsana ndi misonkho, ndipo ngati msonkho waperekedwa pa ntchito ya thanzi labwino, umatchulidwa kuti "dziko lachibwana". Lingaliro ndilokuti ife, anthu, tikukakamizidwa kuchita chinachake chimene chiyenera kukhala chotsalira pa chisankho ndi udindo waumwini.
Izi, ndiye, ndi nkhani yoyenera kutsutsana pa misonkho ya soda.
Anthu omwe amalephera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino la anthu amawakonda monga njira yowonongolera kudya kwa dzuwa limodzi lokha lokha la shuga wowonjezera komanso zakudya zamakono zomwe zimapezeka ku America. Otsatira ovomerezeka akutsutsana nawo monga nannyism.
Ndalongosola malingaliro anga pa mutuwu pamaso pathu tsopano, potsindikizidwa ndi mavidiyo ojambula mavidiyo pamaso pa Komiti ya Zamalonda ya General Assembly Assembly. Ndimaona zabwino komanso zowonongeka pa soda, koma pali wopambana.
Choyamba ndikuti palibe aliyense wa ife amene amakonda lingaliro la kulipira misonkho yatsopano. Lachiwiri ndilo, monga njira yosinthira khalidwe, msonkho ndi ndodo-ndipo ambiri a ife timakonda kukonda karoti. Monga ndanenera kale, ngati munthu wokhoza kumudzi komwe amakhala ndi kukonda kavalo weniweni, zolembera izi zimandikakamiza kwambiri. Kavalo wanga amasankha kaloti kuti agwiritsire ntchito ndodo, ndipo ndimapatsa mowolowa manja komanso ndimagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ntchitoyi.
Palinso zotsutsana kuti msonkho wa soda ndi oyenera "kupha ntchito" pochepetsa malonda, komanso kuti ndi "ovuta" omwe akugwera kwambiri omwe sangathe kulipira.
Zotsatirazo zimayambira ndi mzere-ndi-rebuttal. Sitimakonda kulipira misonkho, koma tonse timadalira katundu wina wamba omwe sungapezeke mwa njira ina, monga tawonera pamwambapa.
Munda wa zachuma umatiwonetsa momveka bwino kuti kaloti sagwira ntchito moyenera kusintha khalidwe, ndipo zomwe zimamangiriza kapena kuphatikizapo ntchito ziwiri bwino. Chuma sichinasunthidwe komwe kulipira msonkho wa soda; nkhaniyi yaphunzira.
Bwanji ponena kuti misonkho imakhala yovuta? Chifukwa chimodzi, misonkho yomwe ili pambaliyi ndi kawirikawiri misonkho yamtengo wapatali, osati misonkho yogulitsa. Kusiyanasiyana n'kofunika, pamapeto pake. Misonkho yamtengo wapatali siyikugulitsidwa kwa wogula, koma wogulitsa, chifukwa cha mwayi wogulitsa mankhwala omwe ali ndi zotsatira zoipa. Pali misonkho yamagetsi pa fodya, mowa, mafuta, ndi njuga.
Ogulitsa akhoza kutenga misonkho yoteroyo pochepetsa malire awo; chisankho chodutsa mtengo kwa ogula ndi chawo. Inde, iwo amachita zambiri.
Kukhazikitsa Masewera Osewera
Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri chotsutsana ndi kutsutsana ndikuti kugulitsidwa kwa soda, monga fodya, kumakhala kosavuta-komanso mozama kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'buku lake la Soda Politics , Marion Nestle wa ku yunivesite ya New York akufotokoza momwe makampani a soda amagwiritsira ntchito malonda awo makamaka m'madera omwe ali pachiopsezo chawo. Mmodzi akhoza kunena kuti kugulitsa zakudya zopanda zakudya ndi kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso ku America akudziwitsidwa ndi mtundu wa mbiri.
Nchifukwa chiyani izi zimakhala zovuta? Chifukwa chakuti ammudzi omwewo akuvutika kwambiri ndi zotsatira zovuta zomwe soda zimapereka molimbika, makamaka kunenepa kwambiri ndi mtundu wa shuga 2. Mtundu wa shuga wa 2 ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri pamtundu uliwonse kuposa msonkho wowonjezera sododa, ndipo kulemetsa kwa thupi ndi ndalama kumagwa mofulumira kwa osakwanitsa. Mpaka momwe msonkho wa soda umachepetsera mtolo wolemetsa, zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zovuta, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa masewerawo.
Mfundo zina ziwiri zisanafike. Choyamba, zimatsimikiziridwa kuti chakudya chamakono chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwadala, ngakhale "chopangidwa" ndi opanga makina opanga dziko lapansi a zakudya ndi zakumwa kuti apititse patsogolo ma calories omwe amafunika kuti akhutitsidwe, ndipo potero apindule phindu phindu la thanzi labwino mu zaka zofala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso shuga. Mikangano yokhudza kudalira kwathunthu pa udindo wa munthu payekha pa zakudya ndi thanzi zimagwera pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa mwadala mwazinthu zamphamvu.
Chachiwiri, ngakhale kuti timagwiritsa ntchito manja athu pafupipafupi ponena za kunenepa kwakukulu komanso matenda oopsa pakati pa ana ndi akulu, pali umboni wochepa wosonyeza kuti opanga chilolezo amatha kutenga udindo uliwonse. Talingalirani fano ili, lopangidwa ndi bwenzi, lomwe likuwonetsa zakudya zatsopano za kadzutsa zomwe zinayambitsidwa ndi makampani akuluakulu awiri mu 2017.
Zotsatira Zokwanira (ndi Zokwanira)
Kotero, ife timapita pati? Ngakhale pali zifukwa zambiri zosakondera misonkho, ndimapereka msonkho wa soda pazifukwa zonse zomwe ndimakonda msonkho wa fodya. Malonda a mankhwalawa ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa msonkho. Koma chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri chothandizira msonkho wotere ndi zotsatira zenizeni. Kafukufuku amene soda kulipira msonkho akuwonetsa kuchepa kwa malonda a soda, koma akusintha ku "zakumwa zabwino," popanda zotsatira zovuta pa ogulitsa. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuchepa, ndipo ndalama zimapangidwira zomwe zingathe, ndipo ziyenera kuwonetsedwa kuti zikhale zopindulitsa zaumphawi. Misonkho yowonjezereka yogwira ntchito monga momwe inalinganizidwira, mwazinthu zina.
Zithunzi zochokera ku zotsatira zoterezi zimapangitsa kuti phindu lalikulu lipeze. Miyoyo yambirimbiri ingapulumutsidwe chaka chilichonse ku United States kudzera mu msonkho wodula soda yekha. Komabe, miyoyo yambirimbiri ingapulumutsidwe ndi ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchito ku zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Ndalama zimenezo zikhoza kubwera kuchokera ku msonkho wa soda, pakati pa malo ena, ndi momwe ndikuonera ndikuyenera kumathandiza kaloti komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo ya msonkho.
Akatswiri a zaumoyo a anthu amaganiza kuti msonkho wa soda umatha kufalikira, ndipo ndimachirikiza. Ndikukulimbikitsani kuti muchite zomwezo-osati chifukwa chakuti tonsefe timakonda msonkho, koma chifukwa chakuti tikuyenera kukhala onenepa kwambiri komanso kuti tipeze matenda a shuga 2. Tiyenera kuthandizira msonkho wa soda chifukwa amawoneka kuti amagwira ntchito monga momwe anafunira, ndipo ngati maziko a ndondomeko ya thanzi la anthu, matenda oopsa-zomwe zimachitikadi kwa anthu-ayenera kukhala ndi maganizo ambiri.