Mungaganize kuti kutanthauzira kwa "chakudya cha gluten" kungakhale "chakudya chomwe chilibe 100% cha gluten." Koma ngati mutaganizira zimenezo, mungakhale mukulakwitsa: US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) imatanthauzira zakudya zopanda "gluten" monga zomwe zili ndi magawo oposa 20 miliyoni (ppm) a gluten.
Ayi, izi siziti, ngakhale akadakali kakang'ono.
Achipatala ena amanena kuti ndibwino kwambiri, chifukwa kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu ena omwe ali ndi matendawa amatha kudya zakudya zokhala ndi mamiligalamu 10 a gluten tsiku lililonse popanda kuwona zizindikiro. (Werengani zambiri za izi apa: Kodi Gluten Ingandidwalitse Bwanji?)
Anthu ena omwe amalimbikitsa anthu kumalo osungirako anthu amtundu wa gluten (amandiphatikizapo) akunena kuti FDA iyenera kuti "palibe gluten yowoneka" monga momwe zimakhalira, popeza anthu ambiri amadwala m'munsi mwa magawo 20 pa milioni. Komabe, "zosawoneka" zinali zovuta kwambiri kuti zitheke kukwaniritsa zopanga zazikulu komanso zokhudzana ndi zopanga chakudya zomwe zimayesetsa kulondolera msika wogulitsa wa gluten.
Pansi pa malamulo a FDA, opanga movomerezeka mwalamulo amatha kunena kuti "chakudya cha gluten" sichikudya ngakhale kuti chakudyacho chimapangidwa kuchokera ku tirigu, balere kapena rye (kapena zipatso zina) malinga ngati chogwiritsiridwa ntchito chochotsa gluten mpaka pansi pa magawo 20 pa milioni mlingo.
Kodi Akupanga Akutsatira Malamulo?
Kuyambira tsiku limene malamulo adalengezedwa mu August 2013, a FDA adati opanga opanga - 95% kapena kuposa - anali akutsatira malamulowo. Kuyesedwa kwa mankhwala ndi gulu la Gluten Free Watch likuwonetsa kuti zambiri za "gluten-free" zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika zimakhalabe mogwirizana ndi magawo a FDA 20 pa milioni.
Malembawo ndi odzipereka, osati ovomerezeka - opanga omwe akufuna kukhala nawo kwa ogulitsa opanda gluten akhoza kuwonjezera malemba awo pakapaka, koma sakuyenera kuchita zimenezo. Malembo samachotsa kufunika kokhala ndi gluten pa zolemba za zakudya, mwina, popeza malamulo a FDA sakufuna opanga kuti adziwe zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi gluten.
Ngati muli ndi chidwi kwambiri kuti mumvetsetse kuti mulingo wa gluten ndi wotani, kumbukirani kuti kutanthauzira kwa FDA kumapatsabe zakudya zamtundu wa gluten, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti zimakhala zotheka kupeza zakudya zamtundu wa gluten. Mudakali ndi udindo wodziwa nokha kuti mukhale olekerera ndikuwunika zomwe mukuchita.
Mbiri ya malamulo a Free Label a FDA's Gluten
Mayankho a FDA oyambirira omwe amalembera malemba a gluten m'chaka cha 2007. Mu August 2011, bungwelo linayambanso kupereka ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya anthu pa malamulo ndipo adalengeza kuti akukonzekera kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito, ndipo mu February 2013, a FDA adalumikiza ntchito yake malamulo opanda gluten ndipo anatumiza Baibulo lomalizira kuti apitirize kuwongolera.
Chigulitsiro Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya cha 2004 chimafuna kuti opanga aziwulula pa chakudya chokhala ndi zizindikiro zazikulu zisanu ndi zitatu (kuphatikizapo tirigu, koma osati balere kapena rye).
Kulengeza kumeneku kunayamba mu 2006. Lamulo likufunanso kuti FDA ikhazikitse malamulo olemba maulendo a gluten.
Malamulo omwe bungwe la bungwe la bungwe la bungwe la bungwe la bungwe la malamulo la 2007li linatanthauzidwa kuti "alibe gluten" monga okhala ndi magawo oposa 20 pa milioni.