Zowopsya Zambiri Ndiponso Zopindulitsa Kuchita Masewera
Amphetamines, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa "liwiro" kapena "zowonongeka," ndizopangitsa kuti thupi likhale lodzidzimutsa, lodzidalira, komanso limachepetsa chilakolako chofuna kudya. Mankhwalawa ali ofanana ndi chilengedwe cha adrenaline ndi noradrenaline chomwe chimapangidwa ndi thupi. Zotsatira za amphetamines ndizofanana ndi cocaine koma zotsiriza.
Amphetamines, monga Benzedrine, Adderall, ndi Dexedrine, nthawi zina amalembedwa kuti ADHD (yang'anani kuchepa kwa matenda osokonezeka).
Amphetamines angapereke phindu laling'ono. Kafukufuku wamakono akuwonetsa kuti 10-30 mg methamphetamine ikhoza kuthetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito, komanso ntchito yodziwa, kuonjezera kumvetsetsa, kuchepetsa kutopa ndi kuwonjezereka. Koma izi zinabwera ndi chizoloŵezi chofuna kusankha zoopsa kwambiri. Ofufuzawo ananenanso kuti pamaphunziro apamwamba, amayembekezera kuti nkhani zidzasokonezeka, zosatheka kuika maganizo awo pazinthu zosiyana, ntchito, kusasamala, kuyendetsa galimoto, kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi, komanso kusokonezeka kwa nthawi, maganizo opsinjika maganizo, kusamalidwa bwino ndi kugwirizana, ndi kulephera kutsatira ndondomeko. Chimodzi mwa mavuto omwe amachititsa kuti amphetamine agwiritsidwe ntchito pa wothamanga ndi chifukwa cha malingaliro opotoka a ululu kapena kutopa, akhoza kunyalanyaza zizindikiro zowonongeka ndi kusewera ngakhale atavulala.
Zotsatira Zina za Amphetamines
Zotsatira zochepa zazing'ono za amphetamines zikuphatikizapo:
- mutu
- kuwonjezeka kwa magazi
- kuchuluka kwa mtima wa mtima
- kusowa tulo
- kulemera
- malingaliro
- kupweteka
- mtima wamaganizo wosadziwika
- matenda amtima
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa amphetamines kungapangitse kulekerera kwa mankhwalawa ndi kufunika kosalekeza kutenga zambiri.
Si zachilendo kwa othamanga kuti adzidalira pa mankhwalawa ndipo amavutika kuchoka ku amphetamines. Kuchotsa mwadzidzidzi kungayambitse kuvutika maganizo, kufooka, ndi kutopa kwambiri. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali kwa amphetamines kungabweretse:
- kusuntha kosasinthasintha kwa nkhope
- paranoid zopusa
- kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha
- kukwiya
- kusowa tulo
- chisokonezo
- kunjenjemera
- nkhawa
- kupsa mtima kwapadera
- chizungulire
- matenda oopsa
Gwiritsani ntchito masewera
Ngakhale kuti zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta komanso amthende amatsenga, othamanga ena amapitiriza kuwagwiritsa ntchito poyembekeza kupeza mwayi wopindulitsa . Ngati mukuganiza kugwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsa izi, kumbukirani kuti pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya amphetamines ili pazinthu zoletsedwa zazinthu, ngati sizinthu zonse, magulu a masewera.
Kuchokera
Bohn AM, Khodaee M, Schwenk TL., Ephedrine ndi zolimbikitsa zina monga zowonjezereka. Nkhani Yamakono Yamakono Yamakono. 2003 Aug, 2 (4): 220-5.
Logan BK. Methamphetamine - Zotsatira za Kuchita Kwaumunthu ndi Khalidwe. Zolemba za Sci Rev 2002; 14 (1/2): 133-51
Zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo. National Institute on Abuse (NIDA). NIH Publication Namba 05-4881. Lolembedwa mu July 2001, Revised August 2005