Chifukwa chiyani Marathon 26.2 Miles?
Mpikisano woyamba womwe unatchedwa Marathon unachitikira mu 1896 pamaseĊµera oyambirira a Olimpiki ku Atene, ku Girisi, koma mizu ya marathon ikubwerera patali kwambiri. Mtunda wautali wautali unali wotsiriza pamaseĊµera a Olimpiki ndipo adafunikanso kukhazikitsa ndi kukumbukira mwambo wa Phoidippides (Phidippides) mu 490 BC
M'chaka chimenecho, Aperisi anaukira Girisi, akuyenda pafupi ndi zigwa za Marathon ku gombe la kum'mawa kwa Girisi.
Pheidippides, wotchedwa hemerodromo, kapena wothamanga-Mtumiki wa Athene, anatumizidwa ku Sparta kukapempha thandizo. Panthawiyo, amithenga achi Greek amakhulupirira kuti adatha kuphimba makilomita oposa 100 patsiku. Komabe, malinga ndi nthano, Pheidippides anali wothamanga kwambiri ndipo anayenda mtunda wa makilomita 250 kupita ku Sparta masiku awiri okha, ambiri mwa malo osalimba ndi ovuta.
Mwamwayi, pamene Pheidippides adafika ku Sparta, mzindawo unali pakati pa phwando lachipembedzo lomwe silinawalole kuti asonkheze asilikali mpaka mwezi wonse. Pamene a Spartans adachoka ku Atene masiku angapo pambuyo pake, nkhondoyo idatha kale. Ngakhale kuti asilikali a ku Persia anali atapambana kwambiri, asilikali a ku Atene anagonjetsa mdani wawo, n'kupha asilikali 6,400 a ku Perisiya ndi kutaya amuna ochepa okha.
Nkhani yachiwiri (yokayikitsa) imanena kuti Pheidippides adathamanga kuchokera ku Atene kupita ku Marathon kuti alowe nawo pankhondoyo, kenako adabwerera ndi mbiri yakugonjetsa kwa Athens.
Ankaganiza kuti akuthamanga njira yomwe inamufikitsa kum'mwera kudutsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi kudutsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja zam'mphepete mwa nyanja asanafike ku Athens, mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 25 kuchokera kumapiri a Marathon. Malinga ndi nthano, Pheidippides adalengeza, "Kondwerani, tikugonjetsa!" Pamene adafika ku Athens. Zimanenedwa kuti awo anali mawu ake otsiriza iye asanagwe ndi kufa.
Marathon Yoyamba Yamakono
Njira yopita ku Atene yomwe Pheidippides anathamanga inayambanso kukonzedwa pa Masewera oyamba a Olimpiki amakono ku Girisi, komwe mpikisano wothamanga wa mpikisano unathawa kuchokera kumapiri a Marathon kupita ku stadium ya Olympic ku mzinda wa Athens. Msilikali wina wa ku Greece wotchedwa Spiridon Loues adagonjetsa masewerawo, yomwe inali yokha ya ndondomeko ya golidi yomwe inagonjetsedwa ndi dziko lakwawo chaka chomwecho. Masiku ano, Athens Marathon imatha mwezi uliwonse ku November, kupereka mwayi kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi mwayi wochita zomwezo, mbiri yakale.
The Legend of Pheidippides Amakhala Moyo
Ngakhale akatswiri ena a mbiriyakale akukayikira kuti zolondola za Pheidippides zovuta ulendo, zaka mazana angapo pambuyo pake, adakalibe kulemekeza ndi mbiri yabwino pakati pa marathon othamanga ndi aficionados monga ulendo woyamba. Nthawi zina amatha kufotokozera zizindikiro za marathon , ndi mizere monga, "Mukudziwa kuti munthu woyamba kuchita zimenezi anafa, chabwino?" Kapena "Kodi simukufuna kuti Pheidippides afa pano?"
Kotero, Nchifukwa Chiyani Marita 26.2 Miles Akuyenda?
Ngati njira ya Pheidippides yochokera ku Marathon kupita ku Atene inali pafupifupi makilomita 25, n'chifukwa chiyani mpikisano wamakono wamakono tsopano uli 26.2 miles?
Chifukwa cha marathon oyambirira amakono mu 1896 ndipo patatha zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, mtunda wautali unali makilomita 25. Imeneyi inali mtunda wothamanga mu 1900 Olympic ku Paris komanso pa Marathon a 1904 ku St.
Louis, komanso mtunda wa Boston Marathon, umene unayamba mu 1897.
Kenako, pa Masewera a Olympic a 1908, a British adapanga mpikisano wa marathon umene unayamba ku Windsor Castle, kotero banja lachifumu linatha kuona kuyamba kwa mpikisano, ndipo linatsirizika ku stadium ya Olimpiki. M'masiku amenewo, maphunziro amtundu sankatsimikiziridwa, kotero palibe amene anatsutsa zochitikazo molondola. Kuyambira kumayambiriro mpaka kumapeto, mpikisano wa Olympic wa 1908 unali wa makilomita 26 ndipo mamita 385 (26.2 miles) ndipo, pa chifukwa chirichonse, izo zimakhala zofanana pa maphunziro a mtsogolo. Choncho, ngati mukulimbana ndi marathon (kapena, tiyeni tiyang'anirepo, ndani amene alibe nthawi yovuta?), Mutha kuyamika Brits ndikukupatsani maulendo angapo ndikusintha .
Kodi Nditha Kuthamanga Mpikisano Wotani?
Simukusowa kupita ku Greece kukathamanga koyambirira ya marathon. Onani mndandanda wa ma marathons abwino omwe akuyenda ku US ndi padziko lonse lapansi.
- Best Spring US Marathons
- Best Summer US Marathons
- Kugwa Kwambiri kwa US Marathons
- Best Winter Zaka US Marathons
- Mndandanda wamakate a Marathons
- Woyamba-Wokondedwa US Marathons
> Zotsatira:
> Higdon, Hal. Marathon: Ulangizi Womaliza Wophunzitsa ndi Womangamanga . New York: Rodale, 1993.
> "Pheidippides" http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/ancient-history-greece-biographies/pheidippides
> "Pheidippides & Marathon Woyamba" https://www.pbs.org/empires/thegreeks/background/15_p1.html