Kodi muyenera kufufuza malangizo pa insoles ndi nsapato kuchokera kwa katswiri wamatenda kapena pedorthist?
Kodi ndi liti nthawi yowona katswiri wa masewera okhudza mavuto a phazi lanu? Ngati muli ovomerezeka, mwinamwake munayesapo kuti muthetse kupweteka kwa phazi lanu ndi insolerasi . Anthu ena amapita kukaona sitolo yomwe ili ndi pedorthist kuti ikhale yoyenera kuvala nsapato ndi malingaliro osowa. Atsogoleri atatu apolisi amatsindika za kulephera kwa njirazi komanso pamene kuli koyenera kuwona katswiri wamatenda m'malo mwake.
Apolisi ndi Pedorthists
Atsogoleri am'dziko amachiritsidwa ndi opaleshoni komanso opaleshoni kuti athetse vuto la phazi ndi minofu. Amatha kupereka mankhwala, chithandizo, ndi opaleshoni. Maphunziro awo amaphatikizapo zaka zinayi za sukulu zachipatala zapachipatala komanso zaka zitatu za maphunziro a chipatala. Katswiri wa masewero angagwiritse ntchito dzina la DPM (dokotala wa mankhwala a podiatric). Ambiri amakhalanso ovomerezeka ku bolodi ndipo amatha kumaliza chiyanjano kuti adziwe momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
A pedorthist ndi katswiri wathanzi. Iwo safunikila kukhala ndi maphunziro a koleji. Maphunziro awo ali m'dera lapadera la nsapato zoyenera, zomangamanga ndi zopanga, ndi kumanga nsapato ndi kusintha. Maphunzirowa akhoza kuchitika pa malo ovomerezeka ndipo angathe kuchitidwa pa intaneti komanso payekha. Amatha kumaliza maola 1,000 a zochitika zodziwikiratu kuti akwanitse kutenga mayeso. Akadutsa mayeserowa, ndizovomerezedwa pedorthist (C.Ped).
Malamulo ena amafuna chilolezo chochita monga pedorthist.
Atsogoleri achipembedzo akupereka maganizo awo ndi awa:
- Brian Harley, Chief of Podiatry, Wellstar Windy Hill Hospital, Marietta, Georgia
- Dr. Lisa Klemeyer wa Aesthetic Family & Podiatry ku Sarasota, Florida
- Dr. Andrew J. Schneider, Tanglewood Foot Specialists
Zizindikiro Zomwe Zikufunikira Wojambula
Akatswiri a zachipatala adanena kuti mutha kupeza chitsimikizo chenichenicho cha chifukwa cha mavuto a phazi lanu pakuwona katswiri wamatenda kapena dokotala. Ngakhale kutsekemera ndi kusintha kwa nsapato zanu kungakuthandizeni, izi ndizochitidwa bwino mutatha kuyesedwa ndi dokotala. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimafuna kuwona katswiri wamapiritsi ndi awa:
- Kunjenjemera, kugwedeza, kapena kutentha kumapazi kapena zala
- Kuvulala koopsa ndi kutupa, kuvulaza, kapena kupweteka mwadzidzidzi
- Ululu kwa zoposa sabata
- Kutaya ntchito
Katswiri wa masewera amatha kugwiritsa ntchito X-ray, ultrasound, ndi njira zina kuti azindikire vutoli. Katswiri wamatenda amatha kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa zowawa komanso zosavuta kuti nsapato zomwe zimapangidwira zokha sizingatheke. Mwachitsanzo, kupweteka ndi kumenyedwa kungakhale chifukwa cha matenda a shuga wodwala matendawa, omwe angakhale chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda a shuga omwe sapezeka. Katswiri wamatenda amatha kutchula mavuto ena kwa madokotala ena kapena angapangitse kuti adziwe mavuto odwala matenda a shuga.
Kwa mavuto ambiri a mitsempha, katswiri wamatenda angapereke mankhwala, amapereka jakisoni, amapereka zipangizo zamakono , ndipo pakufunika, amachita opaleshoni.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Pedorthist
Pedorthists alibe chilolezo choti apeze zovuta, koma ali ndi luso polangiza nsapato ndi insoles.
A pedorthist akhoza kufunsidwa ngati pali kupuma kosalekeza kapena kupweteka pamene akuyenda kapena akuthamanga, malinga ndi Dr. Schneider. "The pedorthist ndiye adzakhala pamalo abwino kuti azilangiza nsapato, kuika, kapena kusakaniza kuti apititse patsogolo bwino, kuyenda bwino, komanso kuchepetsa ululu."
Atsogoleriakulu a boma adanena kuti akhoza kutumiza wodwalayo kwa pedorthist atatha kupeza chithandizo chomwe chingachiritsidwe ndi nsapato zosinthidwa kapena nsapato. Koma amanena kuti ndi bwino pamene pedorthist amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi dokotala wamatenda.
Kuthamangira nsapato za nsapato kapena sitolo yachitsulo kungakhale kofunika. Nazi zina mwa zochitika zomwe azimayi a boma adanena:
- Pofuna kulandira nsapato za nsapato, izi zidzakuthandizira kuti chizoloŵezi chodziwika ndi chizolowezi chodziwika bwino chidziwike
- Kuti mupeze kufufuza kwa phazi ndi ndondomeko ya zowonjezera zowonjezera chingwe kapena chithunzithunzi
- Kuti mukhale ndi mwambo wa tosole womwe umatulutsidwa kuti muthandize phazi lanu bwino, lomwe lingaphatikizepo kuponyedwa ndi kuumba
- Kukhala ndi mankhwala okhudzana ndi matenda a shuga omwe amadzaza nsapato zakuthupi ndi malo okhalamo, nsapato zowonongeka, ndi kusintha kwa chikhalidwe kwa nsapato
- Pofufuza nsapato pazinthu zina monga mapazi ophwanyika , mabwinja opweteka, zidendene zopweteka, ziboliboli, nyamakazi, shuga, ndi nyamakazi
Dr Harley akuti anthu sayenera kupusitsidwa ndi adiresi kapena "machitidwe" a intaneti omwe sali mwambo weniweni, kuti asunge ndalama. "Muli ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala, mumapeza zomwe mumalipira. Simungotenge mankhwala okhaokha, koma maphunziro omwe amachititsa kuti pedorthist azindikire vuto, adziwe kuti ndi zinthu ziti zofunika, ndikupanga bwino."
> Zotsatira:
> Harley, Brian. Imezani kuyankhulana. May, 2010.
> Klemeyer, Lisa. Imezani kuyankhulana. May, 2010.
> Schneider, Andrew J. Kufunsa mafunso. May, 2010.
> Njira Yanu Yokhala Pedorthist . Pedorthic Footcare Association. https://www.abcop.org/individual-certification/Documents/ABC%20Pedorthic%20Brochure%202-10-16final.pdf.
> Kodi Podiatrist Ndi Chiyani? Association of Medical Podiatric American. http://www.apma.org/Education/content.cfm?ItemNumber=992.