Kodi mbiri ya kuyenda monga masewera kapena zovuta za thupi-osati kungoyendayenda pa mapazi awiri? Yang'anirani zochitika zazikulu zomwe oyendayenda akuzipeza m'zaka zambiri.
Zofunika kwambiri mu Mbiri Yoyendayenda
Zaka 4 miliyoni BC kapena paliponse (malinga ndi mkangano wa sayansi ndi filosofi): Australopithecus afarensis imayambitsa fodya wamagulu awiri akuyenda, kufotokoza khalidwe la banja Hominidae .
Kuyenda miyendo iwiri kumasula manja kuti agwiritse ntchito popanga zipangizo, kumanga nsapato , ndi zina zotero.
Zaka 8,000 mpaka 10,000 BB (pamaso pa Birkenstocks): Amwenye akummwera kwa America amapanga ndi kuvala nsapato. Kuponyera kumbuyo ndi zokopa ndizojambula zomwe zimakonda kwambiri.
100 AD: Mfumu Hadrian ikuyendera ufumu wake wonse pamapazi, ikuyenda makilomita 21 pa tsiku ndi zida zonse. Aroma amapanga mailosi, ali ndi magulu ankhondo 1000 (kamodzi ndi masitepe awiri) ofanana ndi mailosi .
1140: Maulendo a Camino de Santiago adakhala otchuka kwambiri kuti otsogolera oyendayenda padziko lapansi, "Codex Calixtinus" amafalitsidwa.
1589: Sir Robert Carey amayenda makilomita 300 kuchokera ku London kupita ku Berwick.
1600s: Mfumu Charles II wa ku England adachoka ku Whitehall kupita ku Hampton Court. Mtunda uli pafupi theka la marathon , makilomita oposa 13, omwe ndi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
1762: John Hague anayenda makilomita 100 mu maora 23, mphindi 15, kuyenda koyamba kwa Centurion .
1801 mpaka 1803: Johann Gottfried Seume akuchokera ku Germany kupita ku Sicily ndi kumbuyo, kenako kuchokera ku Germany kupita ku Russia, Finland, ndi Sweden 1805-1807.
Iye amadziwika chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi, "Tsoka kudziko limene sakuimba." Ndi dziko liti lomwe lingakhale ilo?
1809: Kapita Robert Barclay amayenda makilomita 1000 mu maola 1000. Ulendowu unkayenda mtunda wamtunda ku Newmarket Heath, ndipo unali wokwera pafupifupi 100,000 ndi pamaso pa makamu ambiri. Iye anali Laird wotsiriza wa Urie ndipo anadziwika chifukwa cha kuyenda kwake kumapiri a Scotland.
1864: Black Forest Wanderverein inakhazikitsidwa ku Germany-yomwe tsopano ndi yakale kwambiri padziko lonse yomwe ikukhalapobe.
1860 mpaka 1903: Iyi inali M'badwo waulendo pamene kuyenda ndiwopambana mpira ku Ulaya ndi America. Ndalama zambiri zimabwera kuyenda ngati anthu oyenda mtunda wautali amapindula kwambiri pa mpikisano kusiyana ndi osewera mpira wa masiku ano, ofanana ndi zaka 100 za malipiro a tsikulo.
1861: Edward Payson Weston, "bambo wa zamakono," ali ndi ulendo wake woyamba. Zinatheka chifukwa adanena kuti Pulezidenti Lincoln adzataya chisankho cha 1860. Pogonjetsa Lincon ndipo Weston atayika, Weston anayenda kuchokera ku Boston kupita ku kutsegulira ku Washington DC
1867: Weston akuyenda kuchokera ku Portland, Maine kupita ku Chicago, Illinois (1326 miles) mu masiku 25, akupeza $ 10,000, omwe amakwana madola milioni lero.
1874: Weston ikuyenda makilomita 500 m'masiku asanu ndi limodzi otsatizana. Daniel O'Leary akulemba mbiri yake ndipo akukhala "Wopambana Wodutsa Padziko Lonse." Kuchokera mu mpikisano imeneyi, mafuko a Astley Belt amapangidwa.
1877: Mary Marshall amayenda makilomita 50 mu maola 12.
1879: Charles Rowell amalandira $ 50,000 m'masiku awiri a Astley Belt Races awiri.
1879: Mpikisano woyamba wa amayi asanu ndi limodzi wa amayi ndi wopambana ndi Bertha Von Berg, womwe uli ndi mtunda wa makilomita 372 ndi $ 1000 ndalama.
1906: Ma Olympic Athene (Masewera Othamanga) amatenga mbiri ya 1500-Meter Walk Olympic yolembedwa ndi George Bonhag, USA 7: 12: 6, ndipo Walk 3000-Meter inagonjetsedwa ndi Gyorgy Sztantics, Hungary 15: 13.2.
1908: Olimpiki ya London: Zochitika zoyendayenda zikuphatikizapo kuyenda kwa 3500-Meter, Walking 10-Miles, ndi Makilomita 20-Kilometer ndi 50-Kilometer Racewalks.
1909: Nijmegen Vierdaagse (Kuyenda kwa Masiku Anayi) akuyitanidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba.
1911: Woyamba US wapikisano wothamanga ku Coney Island.
1964: Kampani ya nsapato yamakono yakubadwa monga Phil Knight ndi chitsulo chake chodalirika chimachititsa Blue Ribbon Sports, yomwe idzakhala Nike, Inc. Iwo adzapitiriza kunyalanyaza gulu lawo lalikulu la makasitomala, oyendayenda, mbiri yakale.
1968: International Federation of Popular Sports (IVV), imapangidwa kuti ikulimbikitse zochitika zopanda mpikisano.
Kuyenda kwa Volksmarch kumayambira.
1969: Neil Armstrong ndi Buzz Aldrin amayenda pa mwezi. "Ichi ndi chinthu chochepa kwa (a) mwamuna, chimphona chimodzi chimakwera anthu."
1970: Choyamba cha March wa Dimes chikuchitikira ku Columbus, Ohio. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zoyamba zachikondi, zomwe zingakhale zosavuta.
1976: Choyamba chovomerezeka ku United States chikuchitikira ku Fredericksburg, Texas.
1984: Choyamba cha Oregon chimachitika ku Forest Grove.
1987: International International Championship yakhazikitsidwa. Bungwe ili limalimbikitsa mwambo wapamwamba wopita masiku ambiri m'mayiko onse.
Zaka za m'ma 1990: Kuyenda ndi mawonekedwe otchuka kwambiri ku USA, okhala ndi anthu 65 miliyoni omwe amayenda nthawi zonse. Imamenya mitundu yonse ya masewera ndi masewero olimbitsa thupi mwa 100 peresenti. Makampani a nsapato za Athletic amavomereza kuti athamangitse anthu othamanga ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Palibe ulemu umene umaperekedwa kwa oyenda.
1997: Kukangana kwa malo oyendetsa malo ku Mining Company ndipo ndi imodzi mwa malo ake 25 apamwamba chaka chonse.
1998: Ulendo woyamba wa masiku atatu wa khansa ya m'mawere ikuchitika. Maulendowa amakhala otchuka kwambiri ndipo amauza mamiliyoni ambiri a madola ndalama zopereka chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere m'zaka 17 zotsatira.
1999 : Anthu othamanga marathon ndi oyendayenda opanda mahatchi amawononga marathons kutali ndi malo othamanga.
1999/2000: Millennium Walks ndi Walking Day Walks padziko lonse lapansi. Machitidwe a makompyuta amalephera kuwonongeka ndipo moyo umapitirira.
2000: Robert Korzeniowski wa Poland akupha amuna 20K ndi amuna 50K kuyenda m'maseĊµera a Olympic a Sydney. Pali kutsutsana kwakukulu pamene otsutsana ali oyenerera mu maola otsiriza asanafike, ena samadziwitsidwa kuti sakuyenera mpaka atatha.
2004: Polly Letofsky akukhala mkazi woyamba ku America kuyenda padziko lonse lapansi.
2011: Movie " The Way " ndi Martin Sheen ndi Emilio Estevez amapereka chidwi choposa kuyenda Camino de Santiago.
2014: zaka 30 pambuyo pa oregon woyamba, mpainiya wapereka zinthu 10 zomwe anaphunzira muzaka 30 zoyenda.
2015: Chiwerengero cha amwendamnjira akuyenda ku Camino de Santiago .
2016 : Zaumoyo amasintha , ndipo akupitiriza kukubweretsani inu chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri pa kuyenda kwa thanzi, kuthupi, ndi zosangalatsa.