Mangosteen ndi chipatso cham'munda chomwe chimakula makamaka m'nyengo yotentha, yamvula ya kum'maŵa kwa Asia monga Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, ndi Indonesia.
Mangosteen ndi chipatso chamdima chofiira cha masentimita awiri mpaka atatu - kukula kwa pichesi kapena apulo. Mangosteens sagwirizana ndi mangos.
M'malo moyang'ana ngati lalanje, mangosteen amatha kutsegulidwa mwamphamvu kapena kupotoza kunja mpaka iyo igawanika.
Nkhumba yolimba ikhoza kukhala pafupifupi inchi imodzi yakuda. Pakatikati muli chipatso choyera chofewa choyera, chomwe chimakhala ngati mutu wa adyo koma chimakonda kukoma kokoma pang'ono.
Ku North America, mangosteens atsopano angapezeke ku Canada ndi ku Hawaii koma sangaloledwe kuloledwa ku United States chifukwa cha nkhawa kuti amatumiza tizilombo m'dzikoli.
Maina ena a mangosteen ndi Garcinia mangostana L., mangostan, manggis, mangis, ndi mang cut.
Matumizi a Mangosteen
Anthu amadya mangosteen monga momwe angathere ndi zipatso zina zazitentha. Kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia, nyerere kapena pericarp-yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala kwa mibadwo yonse. Malinga ndi nthano, rind idagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga tiyi kwa zinthu monga kutsekula m'mimba, matenda a chikhodzodzo, ndi matendawa. Mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku rind ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ku ziphuphu za khungu.
Masiku ano, rind yapezeka kuti ili ndi mankhwala a alpha-mangostin, beta-mangostin, garcinone B, ndi garcinone E, zomwe zimatchedwa xanthones.
Kafukufuku wamaphunziro amasonyeza kuti xanthones ali ndi zotsatira zotsutsa khansa pamene amaphunzira ku ma test tubes. Mankhwala a Mangosteen amapezeka kuti ali ndi anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antitifungal, ndi antiseptic mu maphunziro a chubu.
Mangoseen
Mangosteen sanali kudziwika ku North America mpaka Utah-based network marketing kampani inayambitsa mankhwala kumapeto kwa 2002.
Ngakhale kuti "malo opangidwa ndi zipatso" nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi xanthone, mankhwala ena a mangosteen amatha kukhala ndi mankhwala omwe amatchedwa tanins mu rind. Mankhwalawa amakhala ndi anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, ndi astringent, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zizindikiro monga kutsegula m'mimba, matenda opweteka, ndi khungu.
Mankhwalawa amapezeka kwambiri m'munda wa zomera ndipo amapezeka mu zakudya zofanana, monga tiyi wakuda , tiyi, ndi cranberries.
Zing'onozing'ono zimadziwika za zotsatira za mangosteen ndipo ngati mangosteen akupanga zidzakambirana ndi mankhwala ena. Mwachitsanzo, xanthones amakhulupirira kuti ndi imodzi mwa zowonjezera zowonjezera mu ululu wotchuka wa mankhwala a St. John wotsutsa. Xanthones yapezeka kuti imaletsa serotonin-receptor kumanga ndikuletsa monoamine oxidase (MAO). Kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti mangosteen xanthones ingakhalenso ndi zotsatirapo pa serotonin.
Mipango
Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti xanthones imatha kusokoneza mwazi wabwino. Sitikudziwa ngati mangosteen xanthones angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ochepetsa magazi monga warfarin ndipo mwinamwake amachititsa kuika magazi.
Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti mlingo waukulu wa xanthones ukhoza kufooketsa kayendedwe kabwino ka mitsempha m'zinyama ndikupangitsa kuti munthu asakhale ndi moyo.
Xanthones ikhoza kuyambitsa zinyama zambiri ngati zitsamba zina kapena mankhwala, ndipo ikhoza kukhala poizoni pa mlingo waukulu. Maphunziro a anthu sanachitidwe.
Zakudya sizinayesedwe kuti zikhale zotetezeka komanso chifukwa chakuti zakudya zowonjezera zakudya zimakhala zosavomerezeka, zomwe zilipo zingakhale zosiyana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa palemba. Komanso kumbukirani kuti chitetezo cha mankhwala opatsirana mwa amayi apakati, amayi oyamwitsa, ana, ndi omwe ali ndi matenda kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala sanakhazikitsidwe. Mukhoza kupeza njira zogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezerako, koma ngati mukuganizira za ntchito ya mangosteen, lankhulani ndi wothandizira wanu woyamba.
Kudzisamalira komanso kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kusamalidwa kosatha kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa.
Zotsatira
Chen IJ ndi al. "Zotsatira za xanthone glycoside pa khalidwe la kupweteka kwa ephedrine komanso magalimoto." American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 21.1 (1993): 79-84.
Jiang DJ et al. "Zotsatira za mankhwala a xanthones monga zoteteza mtima m'maganizo." Maphunziro a Mankhwala Okhudza Mtima. 22.2 (2004): 91-102.
Matsumoto K et al. Cholinga chachinsinsi ndi mitochondria mu apoptosis ya alpha-mangostin-stimulated maselo m'magazi a khansa ya HL60 maselo. " Zachilengedwe & Mankhwala Kemayi. 12.22 (2004): 5799-806.
Nabandith V et al. "Zotsatira zoletsera za alpha-mangostin yopanda pake, chochokera ku xanthone, pamagulu awiri osiyana a colon preneoplastic ululu omwe amachititsidwa ndi 1, 2-dimethylhydrazine mu khola." Asia Pacific Journal Yopewera Khansa. 5.4 (2004): 433-8.
Sakagami Y et al. "Ntchito ya antibacterial ya alpha-mangostin motsutsana ndi vancomycin resistant Enterococci (VRE) ndi synergism ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo." Phytomedicine. 12.3 (2005): 203-8.