Nchiyani mu botolo?
Zakudya zowonjezera zakudya ndizofunika kwambiri. Kaya muli m'sitolo, mukugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kapena mumalankhula ndi anthu omwe mumawadziwa, mumamva zonena za madalitso awo. Kodi mungapeze bwanji ngati "zomwe zili mu botolo" ndizoyenera kutengera ndipo ngati sayansi yatsimikizira kuti mankhwalawa amachita zomwe akunena?
Kodi Zakudya Zodyetsa Ndi Zotani?
Zakudya zowonjezera zakudya (zomwe zimatchedwanso zakudya zowonjezereka, kapena zowonjezerapo zowonjezereka) zimatanthauzidwa ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:
- Zimatengedwa ndi pakamwa.
- Mukhale ndi "zakudya zowonjezera" zomwe zimapangidwira chakudya. Zitsanzo za zakudya zowonjezera zakudya zimaphatikizapo mavitamini, mchere, zitsamba (monga zitsamba zosakaniza kapena zosakaniza), zina botanicals, amino acid, ndi zakudya monga ma enzyme ndi matumbo.
- Bwerani mosiyanasiyana, monga mapiritsi, capsules, softgels, gelcaps, zakumwa, ndi ufa.
- Sichiyimiridwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito monga chakudya chodziwika kapena ngati chakudya chokha kapena chakudya.
- Amatchedwa kuti chakudya chowonjezera.
Zakudya zowonjezera zakudya zimagulitsidwa m'magoloso, chakudya chamankhwala, mankhwala, mankhwala ogulitsira katundu, komanso makampani am'ndandanda wa makalata, mapulogalamu a pa TV, intaneti, ndi malonda enieni.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Anthu Amatenga Zowonjezera?
Anthu amatenga zowonjezerapo pa zifukwa zambiri. Kufufuza kwa sayansi pa mutu umenewu kunasindikizidwa mu 2002. Ambiri oposa 2,500 a ku America adanena za zowonjezereka zomwe adazigwiritsa ntchito (kupatsidwa mavitamini / mchere ndi mankhwala a zitsamba / zowonjezera) ndi zifukwa zoyenera kuzigwiritsira ntchito.
Mayankho awo afotokozedwa mwachidule:
Mavitamini / Minerals
- Health / zabwino kwa inu - 35%
- Zowonjezera zakudya - 11%
- Vitamini / mchere wonjezerapo - 8%
- Kuteteza matenda odwala - 6%
- Dokotala akulimbikitsidwa - 6%
- Kuteteza chimfine / chimfine - 3%
- Sindikudziwa / palibe chifukwa chofotokozera - 3%
- Mphamvu yoteteza thupi kumadzi - 2%
- Analangizidwa ndi bwenzi / banja / zofalitsa - 2%
- Mphamvu - 2%
- Ena onse - 22%
Herbals / Supplements
- Health / zabwino kwa inu - 16%
- Nyamakazi - 7%
- Kukula kwa Memory - 6%
- Mphamvu - 5%
- Mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi - 5%
- Amodzi - 4%
- Wonjezerani zakudya - 4%
- Kugona tulo - 3%
- Prostate - 3%
- Sindidziwa / palibe chifukwa chofotokozera - 2%
- Ena onse - 45%
Kodi Ndingapeze Bwanji Chidziwitso cha Sayansi pa Zowonjezera?
Pali njira zingapo zowonjezera zowonjezereka zomwe zimachokera ku zotsatira za kuyesayesa kovuta kwa sayansi, osati pa maumboni ndi zina za sayansi.
Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu. Ngakhale ngati wothandizira wanu sakudziwa za thandizo linalake, iye akhoza kukhala ndi akatswiri kuti atembenuzire ntchito, zowopsa, ndi kuyanjana kwa mankhwala.
Ngati Ndine Wokonda Kugwiritsa Ntchito Supplement Monga CAM, Ndingatani Kuti Ndizichita Mwatcheru?
Nazi mfundo zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:
1. Ndikofunika kulankhula ndi wothandizira zaumoyo (kapena othandizira, ngati muli ndi zoposa imodzi) zowonjezerapo musanazigwiritse ntchito. Izi ndi za chitetezo chanu. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyankhula ndi wopereka wanu ngati:
- Mukuganiza zowonjezera chithandizo chamankhwala chokhazikika ndi mankhwala amodzi kapena ambiri.
- Amatenga mankhwala aliwonse (ngati mankhwala kapena pa-counter). Zina zowonjezera zowonjezera zapezeka kuti zimagwirizana ndi mankhwala (onani bokosi ili m'munsimu).
- Khalani ndi matenda.
- Akukonzekera kuchita opaleshoni. Zina zowonjezera zingapangitse chiopsezo chokhala ndi magazi kapena zimakhudza anesthetics ndi painkillers.
- Ali ndi pakati kapena akuyamwitsa mwana.
- Akuganiza zopatsa mwana chowonjezera. Zogulitsa zambiri zogulitsidwa kwa ana sizinayesedwe kuti zikhale zotetezeka komanso zothandiza ana.
2. Musatenge mlingo wapamwamba wonjezera kusiyana ndi zomwe zalembedwa pamalopo, kupatula ngati wothandizira zaumoyo akukulangizani kuti muchite zimenezo.
3. Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto omwe amakukhudzani, lekani kutenga chowonjezera, ndipo kambiranani ndi wothandizira. Mukhozanso kuwonetsa zochitika zanu ku polojekiti ya US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) MedWatch, yomwe imawunikira malipoti otetezera ogulitsa pa zowonjezeretsa.
4. Ngati mukuganiza kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zitsamba, pangakhale zina zowonjezera zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.
5. Kuti mudziwe zambiri kuchokera ku Federal Government pa chitetezo cha zowonjezeretsa, onani tsatanetsatane wa "Alerts and Advisories" pa tsamba la NCCAM kapena Webusaiti ya FDA.
Mavitamini ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Angagwirizane
Mwachitsanzo:
- Wort John's wort akhoza kuonjezera zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda. Zingathetserenso mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a HIV, kuchiza khansa, kuteteza kubereka, kapena kuteteza thupi kuti lisakane ziwalo zobwezeretsedwa.
- Ginseng ikhoza kuonjezera zotsatira zolimbikitsa za caffeine (monga khofi, tiyi, ndi cola). Zingathe kuchepetsanso shuga wa magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mavuto athe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala a shuga.
- Ginkgo, atengedwa ndi antiticoagulant kapena antiplatelet mankhwala, akhoza kuonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi magazi. N'kuthekanso kuti ginkgo ingagwirane ntchito ndi mankhwala ena opatsirana pogonana komanso mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza shuga ya magazi.
Kodi "Zachilengedwe" Zimatanthawuza Nthawi Zonse "Kutetezeka"?
Pali zowonjezera zambiri, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ambiri a mankhwala, omwe amachokera ku magwero a chirengedwe ndipo onse ndi othandiza komanso otetezeka. Komabe, "zachirengedwe" sizikutanthauza kuti "zotetezeka" kapena "popanda zopweteka." Mwachitsanzo, ganizirani bowa omwe amamera kuthengo - ena ali otetezeka kudya, pamene ena ali owopsa.
Malamulo a FDA okhudzana ndi zowonjezereka zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi kwa ogula, kuphatikizapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala a CAM. Zitsanzo ndi monga kava, comfrey, ndi ephedra. A FDA adapeza mankhwalawa chifukwa cha:
1. Zingapweteke thanzi - nthawi zina kwambiri.
2. Zidaipitsidwa - ndi zitsamba zina zopanda mankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zitsulo zolemetsa, kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
3. Kuphatikizidwa mopanda mankhwala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kodi Boma la Federal Republic Limalimbikitsa Kuwonjezera?
Pakalipano, FDA imayendetsa zakudya zowonjezerapo monga zakudya osati mankhwala. Kawirikawiri, malamulo okhudza kudya zakudya (kuphatikizapo zowonjezerapo) pa msika ndi kuzisunga pamsika ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa malamulo a mankhwala. Nazi njira zina zomwe zimasiyana.
- Kafufuzidwe kafukufuku wa anthu omwe akuwonetsa kuti chitetezo cha choonjezera sichiri chofunikira asanayambe kugulitsa (mosiyana ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo).
- Wopanga sayenera kutsimikizira kuti chowonjezeracho ndi chothandiza. Wopanga akhoza kunena kuti mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepa kwa zakudya, amathandizira thanzi, kapena amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. Ngati wopanga amavomereza, iyenera kutsatiridwa ndi ndemanga yakuti "Izi sizinayesedwe ndi Food and Drug Administration. Chogwiritsira ntchito ichi sichiyenera kudziƔika, kuchiza, kuchiza, kapena kupewa matenda aliwonse."
- Wopanga sayenera kusonyeza khalidwe lowonjezera. Makamaka:
- A FDA samasanthula zomwe zili zowonjezera zakudya.
- Kuonjezerapo, panthawiyi, opanga mapulogalamu othandizira ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za machitidwe abwino opangira mafakitale a FDA (GMPs). GMPs imalongosola zinthu zomwe mankhwala ayenera kukonzekera, kunyamula, ndi kusungidwa. Chakudya cha GMP sikuti nthawi zonse chimaphimba khalidwe lonse lowonjezera. Okonza ena amatsatira mwa kufuna kwawo FDA's GMPs mankhwala, omwe ndi ovuta.
- Okonza ena amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "oyenerera" pofotokoza zoyesayesa zopanga zokolola zawo mofanana. Komabe, lamulo la US silinena zofunikira. Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito mawuwa (kapena mawu ofanana monga "kutsimikiziridwa" kapena "kutsimikiziridwa") sizitanthauza kuti mtengo wa mankhwala ndi wosagwirizana.
- Ngati FDA ikupezerapo ndalama kuti ikhale yosagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ikafika pamsika, pokhapokha ikhoza kuthana ndi wopanga ndi / kapena wogawira, monga kupereka chenjezo kapena kufuna kuti mankhwala achotsedwe pamsika.
Boma la federal likuyang'anira zowonjezera malonda, kupyolera mu Federal Trade Commission. Zimafuna kuti zonse zokhudza zowonjezera zikhale zowona komanso zisasocheretseni ogula.
Zomwe Mu Botolo Sizimagwirizana Nthawi Zonse
Choonjezera chingakhoze:
- Palibe mankhwala omwe amapezeka pamatchulidwe (monga mitundu ya zomera). Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wina yemwe adafufuza makonzedwe okwana 59 a echinacea anapeza kuti pafupifupi theka sankakhala ndi mitundu yolembedwa pamalopo.
- Mukhale ndi apamwamba kapena ochepa kwambiri omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kufufuza kwa NCCAM zopindulitsa pazinthu za ginseng zapeza kuti zambiri zomwe zili ndi zochepera theka la ginseng zomwe zalembedwa pa malemba awo.
- Zidetsedwa.
Kodi NCCAM ikuthandizira kufufuza pazowonjezera?
Inde, NCCAM ikuthandizira kuchuluka kwa kafukufuku wamtunduwu tsopano kuti cholinga chake chiwonjezere chidziwitso cha sayansi pa zowonjezeretsa - kuphatikiza ngati zikugwira ntchito; ngati ziri choncho, momwe amagwirira ntchito; komanso momwe mankhwala oyeretsera ndi owonjezera angapangidwe. Zina mwa zinthu zomwe ofufuza akuphunzira ndi:
- Msuzi wophikidwa ndi yisiti, kuti awone ngati angathe kuchepetsa makilogalamu m'magazi
- Soy, kuti muwone ngati imachepetsa kukula kwa zotupa
- Ginger ndi turmeric, kuti awone ngati angachepetse kutupa komwe kumayambitsa matenda a nyamakazi ndi mphumu
- Chromium, kuti mumvetse bwino zomwe zimachitika ndi zotsatira za insulini m'thupi, mwinamwake kupereka njira zatsopano zothandizira matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2
- Tiyi wobiriwira, kuti tiwone ngati ikhoza kuteteza matenda a mtima
> Zotsatira:
> NCCAM Clearinghouse Mulibe ufulu ku US: 1-888-644-6226 Padziko lonse: 301-519-3153 TTY (kwa ogontha ogontha kapena osamva): 1-866-464-3615 Imelo: info @ nccam.nih.gov NCCAM Website: nccam.nih.gov Kapepala: NCCAM Clearinghouse, PO Box 7923, Gaithersburg, MD 20898-7923
> Kaufman DW, Kelly JP, Rosenberg L, et al. Zitsanzo Zamakono Zatsopano Zogwiritsira Ntchito Mankhwala Gwiritsani Ntchito Ambulatory Population Old United States: Slone Survey. Journal ya American Medical Association. 2002; 287 (3): 337-344. 2002, American Medical Association.