Malangizo otetezera mphezi pamapiri ndi masewera akunja
Mphezi ndi yoopsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imakumana ndi ngozi ya nyengo yomwe anthu ogwira ntchito mwakuthupi amakumana chaka chilichonse. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Orville ndi Huffines (2001), pamakhala maunikiliyoni pafupifupi 25 miliyoni ku United States chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu pafupifupi 100 afe ndi kuvulala kwina 500. Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti chiwerengero cha anthu onse omwe amwalira ndi mphezi chikuchepa, zochitika zimasonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha kuvulala chikupitirirabe.
Ndipo mphenzi zomwe zimawonongeka pa masewera ndi zosangalatsa zimawuka mochititsa mantha.
Kuvulala kwamtundu wambiri kumachitika pakati pa May ndi September, ndipo pafupifupi 80 peresenti imakhala pakati pa 10 am mpaka 7pm
Onetsetsani nyengo zakuthambo musanatuluke panja ndikudziŵa za mkuntho uliwonse m'deralo kapena zochitika zomwe zili zoyenera kuti chitukuko chimveke.
Kusintha kwa-Bang
Ngati mkuntho ukukula, penyani masekondi pakati pa kuwomba kwa mphezi ndi bingu la bingu poyerekeza mtunda pakati pa inu ndi kuwomba mphezi. Chifukwa phokoso limayenda pafupifupi makilomita asanu mumasekondi asanu, mukhoza kudziwa kutalika kwa mphezi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya "flash-to-bang". Ndibwino kuti mupange malo obisalapo ngati nthawi pakati pa kuwala kwa mphezi ndi mphutsi ya bingu ndi masekondi 30 kapena kupitirira (6 miles). Mukalowa mumsasa, musayambirenso ntchito mpaka mphindi 30 mutatha bingu lomaliza.
Izi zimadziwika ndi malamulo 30/30 .
Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale kuti sizinali zachilendo, phokoso likunenedwa kuti lifike pamtunda wa makilomita khumi kapena kuposerapo kuchokera mvula. Mvula yam'mlengalenga yapamwamba siimatsimikiziranso kutetezedwa ku mphezi. Mphezi imatha kukwera kutali ndi mvula.
Malangizo Otetezera Mphezi
- Yang'anirani zowonongeka ndi kuyang'ana mlengalenga.
Mvula yamdima, mphenzi, kapena mphepo yowonjezereka ingasonyeze kuti mvula yamkuntho ikubwera.
- Gwiritsani ntchito Lamulo la 30/30 (onani pamwambapa)
- Yerengani masekondi pakati pa 'flash' ndi 'bang' ndi kufunafuna malo ogona pamene nthawi ili yosakwana masekondi 30.
- Pezani malo otetezeka.
Nyumba zolimba ndi malo otetezeka kwambiri panthawi yamkuntho. Pewani mapepala, malo osungirako mapepala, masewera a baseball, ndi a bleacher. Kukhala mu galimoto ndi mawindo otsekedwa kumaperekanso chitetezo. - Pewani mitengo yambiri kapena zinthu zina zazikulu . Ndi bwino kufunafuna malo ogona pansi pa kukula kwa mitengo yochepa.
- Musati mudikire kuti mvula ipeze malo obisalamo .
- Tulukani m'madzi . Madzi amachititsa magetsi ambiri.
- Pewani zinthu zitsulo monga mabasiketi ndi magulu a gofu, ndodo za nsomba, masikiti a tenisi kapena zipangizo.
- Pitilizani ndipo musakhale mu gulu
- Musagone pansi pansi pamphepo yamkuntho.
- Ngati pa njinga ndi mphezi muli mkati mwa mailosi asanu, STOP kukwera, tulukani pa njinga yanu, fufuzani dzenje kapena malo ena otsika ndikukhala pansi.
- Musagone pansi pansi pamphepo yamkuntho.
- Monga njira yomaliza, ganizirani malo otetezera mphezi
Ngati mumagwidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho ndipo ngati mumamva tsitsi lanu likuyimirira, khungu lanu, kapena mumamva phokoso lokhazika pansi, mumagwedezeka pansi ndi kulemera kwanu pa mipira, mapazi anu pamodzi, mutu wanu umatsika ndi makutu ataphimbidwa. Akatswiri ena amalimbikitsa kuyika manja anu pamphumi panu ndi kuguguda pamadzulo kuti mupange njira ya mphezi kuti muyende pansi pamapeto anu osati mmtima mwanu.
Kuwala kwa Mphezi M'mapiri
Malingana ndi Colorado Lightning Resource Center, palibe malo otetezeka m'mapiri panthawi ya mphezi. Amalangiza oyendayenda kuti abwere kuchokera kumapiri a mapiri 11 koloko chifukwa mvula yamkuntho imakhala madzulo. Ngati mutagwidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho, pitani mwamsanga pansi pa mtengo ndikulowa mumtengo wa mitengo yaying'ono.
M'mapiri muli nkhani za anthu omwe akuvulala ndikuphedwa pamene adabisala m'mapanga, pansi pa miyala, m'mahema ndi pansi pa mitengo. Ngati atagwidwa poyera pamene akuyenda kudera lakutali ndi bwino kulowa pamalo otetezera mphezi ndikudikirira mphepo yamkuntho.
Kuyamba Kuthandiza Kuwala kwa Mphepo
- Fufuzani kuti muwathandize.
Itanani 9-1-1 kapena utumiki wanu wa ambulansi wamba. Pezani mankhwala mwamsanga. - Perekani thandizo loyamba loyamba.
Ngati wodwalayo atasiya kupuma, ayambe kupuma kupuma. Ngati mtima wasiya kumenya, munthu wophunzitsidwa ayenera kupereka CPR. Ngati munthuyo ali ndi kupuma komanso akupuma, yang'anani kuvulala kwina kulikonse. - Fufuzani zamoto m'malo awiri.
Munthu wovulalayo wagwidwa ndi magetsi ndipo akhoza kutenthedwa, onse omwe akanthidwa ndi kumene magetsi anasiya thupi lawo. Kukwapulidwa ndi mphezi kungayambitsenso dongosolo la manjenje kuwonongeka, mafupa osweka, ndi kutaya kwa kumva kapena maso. Anthu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mphezi samagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndipo sangasokoneze anthu ena.
Chitsime:
NOAA Kuwotcha Mphepo, NOAA, National Weather Service.
Mtengo Wokonzera Kukonzekera Kwawunikira kwa Richard Kithil, Pulezidenti & CEO, NLSI, National Lightning Safety Institute.
Mphepo Ikugunda: Mmene Mungachepetse Vuto Lanu. Michael Cherington, MD; Philip R. Yarnell, MD ndi James R. Wappes. Mankhwala ndi Masewera Amankhwala - VOL 25 - NO. 5 - MAY 97.