Kuthamanga Njira Yophulika 30 Patapita Zaka
1 - Phiri la St. Helens ku Johnston Ridge
Phiri la St. Helens ku Washington State linaphulika pang'onopang'ono pa May 18, 1980. Kuphulika kwa mpweya, kutuluka kwa phokoso, kutuluka kwa phulusa komanso phulusa kunagwa anthu oposa 57. David Johnston, yemwe ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo, dzina lake USGS, anamwalira kuno, pamtunda umene masiku ano amawatcha. Tsopano, patapita zaka makumi atatu, tinayenda njira ya Eruption ndipo tinayendetsa Boundary Trail kupita ku Spirit Lake kuchokera ku Johnston Ridge Observatory.
Pambuyo pa zaka 30, moyo umabwerera pang'onopang'ono kumtunda wa nkhalango. Njira yomwe inkakhala yamwala, mizu ndi firitsi ya singano yodulidwa tsopano ndi mchenga wabwino ndi miyala yowomba ndi phulusa kugwa kuchokera mu 1980. Malo atsopano a lava amadzimanganso kambirimbiri pazaka makumi atatu zapitazi, ndi mtunda wa makilomita asanu okha Yang'anani m'mphepete mwa phirili kuchokera ku Johnston Ridge.
Nyanja ya Mzimu imayendetsedwa ndi zida zoyera zomwe zinagwidwa ndi tsiku lopweteka, ndikuyika malire ake, ndi mtembo wa Harry Truman, mwiniwake wa malo ogona osatuluka ndipo tsopano akuikidwa pansi.
Kuwona kwa Phiri la St. Helens ku Johnston Ridge likuwoneka kuti silinasinthike kuyambira pomwe mphepo yamkuntho ya 1980 ikuphulika.
Kuchokera ku Johnston Ridge Observatory ku Chikumbutso cha Phiri la Zitsime la Mount St. Helens, alendowa ali pa mtunda wa makilomita 5,5 okha kuchokera ku chipululu cha lava mumphepete mwa phiri. Pakati pa chigwa ndi phiri ndi chigwa chovundilidwa ndi phulusa ndi mapiri othamanga mapazi mazana ndithu. Madzi a mtsinje wa Toutle amajambula zinyama zatsopano mumapiri ndi miyala.
Pa May 18, 1980, chigwachi chinali kudakali nkhalango. Katswiri wa sayansi ya zachilengedwe wa USGS, dzina lake David Johnston, anaika malo ake panja, akuyang'anitsitsa phokoso loopsya kumpoto kwa phirili. Mawu ake otsiriza anachenjeza aliyense, "Vancouver, Vancouver, izi ndizo!" Mphamvu yokoka inagonjetsa phirilo ndipo chigwachi chinagwa mu nthaka yaikulu kwambiri yomwe inayamba kuwonetsedwa ku North America. Anatsatiridwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho yotentha ya 600F yomwe inapha mphepo 700 mph yomwe inawononga nkhalango zoposa makilomita 250 kumpoto kwa chiphalaphala. Kenaka phokoso la phulusa linapitirira kwa maola asanu ndi anayi, kutembenuka usiku mpaka kumadzulo kwa Washington ndi Idaho.
Phiri la St. Helens linadzicheputsa kuchoka pamtunda wake wokwana 9677 kufika pamtunda watsopano wa mamita 8365. Pamene mphepo yamkuntho ikuphulika, kanyumba kamodzi kameneka kameneka kameneka kamene kanali kanyengo ka paphiri tsopano kanali chigoba chopanda kanthu ndi kachipangizo kamene kali kumpoto. Kodi phirili linapita kuti? Tsopano ikufalikira kudera lozungulira. Otsogolera akuti dothi lokwanira linatayika kuchoka ku Phiri la St. Helens kupita ku New York City.
Kwa zaka makumi atatu zotsatira, mphalapala wambiri unayendayenda pang'onopang'ono kuti apange chiphala chatsopano cha lava m'chitsimemo. Phiri la St. Helens lachita izi kale. Tikuwona kokha kachidule kake ka mbiri yakale ya kumanga, kuphulika ndi kumanganso. Mphepete mwachitsulo chimadutsa pansi pa lava, ngakhale kuti imawoneka yakuda kumapeto kwa chilimwe, yokutidwa ndi phulusa. Moto, ayezi ndi madzi zidzapangabe mapiri a Mount St. Helens.
2 - Johnston Ridge Observatory - Chipilala cha Phiri la Vol
Johnston Ridge Observatory imayang'anitsitsa bwinobwino chipinda chophulika cha mapiri kumpoto kwa Mount St. Helens, Washington.
Johnston Ridge Observatory imatsegulidwa Kuyambira pakati pa Oktoba, 10 koloko mpaka 6 koloko masana. Ili pamapeto a msewu, State Highway 504. Ndi pafupi ulendo wa ora kummawa kuchokera I-5 Kuchokera 49, ndi maola awiri kuchokera pa Portland, Oregon. Pali malipiro akuluakulu omwe amabwera ku Johnston Ridge kapena ku Coldwater Lake ku Chikumbutso cha Phiri la Vol. Kusagwirizana pakati (Golden Age / Access Passes) ndi Chaka chilichonse chaku Northwest Forest Passes amavomerezedwa ku malo a Monument Pass.
Zinyama sizimaloledwa pamaganizo kapena pamsewu.
Malo oyang'anitsitsa ali pamalo okwera mamita 4314, ali ndi maonekedwe oonekera 5.5 miles mpaka pampando wa Phiri la St. Helens. Kuwonekera kwachindunji ku chipululu ndi chiphala cha lava chiri chodabwitsa.
Mkati mwa malo owonetsetsa muli mawonetsedwe a mphuno ndi nkhani za iwo amene anapulumuka mphukira. Kanema ya mphindi 16 imatha ndi chithunzi chotsegulira pawindo la chithunzi kulowera.
Kuchokera ku malo owonetsera, oyenda pamtunda angasangalale ndi mphindi imodzi yokhala miyendo yokwana miyendo yokhala ndi mphepo yotchedwa Eruption Trail ndi oyendayenda angapite patsogolo pa Boundary Trail ndi Harry's Ridge Trail kukawona Mzimu Lake.
Ndimakumbukira kawirikawiri ma wailesi ndi ma TV omwe anafunsidwa mu 1980 ndi David Johnston, katswiri wa sayansi ya zachilengedwe wa USGS amene dzina lake limatchulidwa. Oposa ambiri panthawiyo, ankaopa chochitika choopsa. Pamene lidafika Lamlungu mmawa, adayimitsa ma USGS ku Vancouver, Washington, kuchokera kumtunda uwu. "Vancouver, Vancouver, izi ndizo." Thupi lake silinapezeke, koma chowonetserako ndi chikumbukiro choyenera.
3 - Njira Yophulika pa Msonkhano wa Phiri la Vol
Njira Yophulika ndiyo msewu umodzi wa kilomita imodzi yomwe ili pa Johnston Ridge Observatory, Chikumbutso cha Phiri la Vol.
Mutu wamtundu wa Njira Yophulika uli pamalo a Johnston Ridge Observatory, kumapeto kwa msewu wa Msewu Wachifumu wa Mzimu Woyera SR 504. Imeneyi ndi njira yopangidwira yomwe imakwera mamita 100 ndikuzungulira kumalo opaka magalimoto ndi kubwerera ku chowonetserako.
Pakati pa njirayi, mukuwona mitengo ikuluikulu ya mtengo yomwe imachokera pamtsinje womwe ukuphulika. Malo okwera kampasi pamwamba pa phiri amasonyeza malo onse ozungulira.
Msewu ndi malo oyang'anitsitsa ali pafupi ndi mtunda wa makilomita oposa asanu kuchokera kumtunda wa Phiri la St. Helens ndi dome yomwe ilipobe. Iyi ndi malo a malingaliro opambana mumtunda umene mungapeze pa njira yovomerezeka.
Njira Yophulika ikhoza kuyendetsedwa ndi nsapato iliyonse yothamanga kapena yotonthoza . Ndikulangiza motsutsana ndi zowonongeka chifukwa cha kutsika, zonse mmwamba ndi pansi. Magalimoto olumala angafunike kuthandizidwa ndi kutsika. Kutalika kwake ndi 4200 mpaka 4300 mapazi, kotero otsika pansi angafunikire kuti ayende pang'onopang'ono ndi kukumbukira kutenga mpweya wabwino. Chifukwa chirichonse choyimira ndi kuganizira za phirili chikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
Zinyama siziloledwa pamsewu. Zizindikiro kuti mukhale pamsewu kapena mukakumane ndi ndalama zokwana $ 100 zabwino. Ichi ndi malo osalimba omwe akuvutikirabe kuti apeze.
4 - Kuphulika kwa Mtengo wa Mtengo wa Mtengo
Kuphulika kwazomwekuchitika pamtunda pa May 18, 1980 kunagwa pansi matabwa 250, kuphatikizapo mitengoyi ku Johnston Ridge.
Kuphulika kwa phiri la St. Helens pa May 18, 1980 kunayambira ndi chivomerezi chokha chomwe chinayambitsa mavuto ambirimbiri omwe analembedwapo. Pamene phiri lakumtunda likutsetsereka pamtunda, linaphimba mphepo yamoto yomwe inamangidwa kwa miyezi ingapo. Chifukwa cha mpweya wa 300F womwe unachoka pamtunda wa makilomita oposa 700 pa ora, anawongolera kumpoto kudutsa chigwa ndi zitunda. Kuphulika sikudakwera, kunayang'ana molunjika kuchokera kumpoto kumbali ya phirilo.
Kuphulika kunagwa pansi matabwa pamtunda wa makilomita 250. Mitengoyi imakhala ngati zingwe, zonse zitayimilira kumbali kutali ndi kuphulika.
Kukhalanso kwa kuphulika kwaphalaphala kunayambitsana kutsogoloku. Ziphalaphala zimaphulika nthawi zonse, molondola? David Johnston, katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo yemwe anafa panthawiyo, adalosera kuti Phiri la St. Helens lidzaphulika. Kodi iye akuchita chiyani apa, ndiye? Anapemphedwa kuti alowe m'malo mwa katswiri wina wamaphunziro a sayansi ya zamoyo yemwe anali ndi zolemba za Coldwater II, tsiku limodzi. Ili linali tsiku losangalatsa.
5 - Compass pa Njira Yophulika
Kampasi yamkuwa imathandiza alendo kuti adziwe ndipo amatchula zizindikiro kuchokera ku Yophuno Yophukira ku Msonkhano wa Phiri la Vol.
Pambuyo pokwera mamita 100 pamtunda wotchedwa Eruption Trail kuchokera ku Johnston Ridge Observatory, alendo angagwiritse ntchito kampasi yamkuwa kuti apeze ndi kutchula zizindikiro za madigiri 360 kuwona.
Kuwonjezera pa phiri la St. Helens palokha, pafupifupi makilomita asanu kupita kumwera, alendo amatha kuona phiri la Adams ndikuyendera Nyanja ya Mzimu kummawa.
Kuchokera pano, Njira Yophukira imatsika kuti igawidwe ndi Boundary Trail ndipo ikupitirirabe ku malo oyimika.
6 - Kuphulika kwa malo a North North of Eruption Trail
Mphepete ndi zigwa kumpoto kwa phiri la St. Helens zinali nkhalango mpaka tsiku lophulika mu 1980. Zaka makumi atatu pambuyo pake, akadali ndi zitsamba zochepa zokha.
Zithunzi zochokera ku Johnston Ridge pamaso pa May 18, 1980 zikuwonetsa nkhalango zochokera pansi pa phiri ndi kumpoto. Maganizowa akadakhala ochokera m'nkhalango komwe Weyerhaeuser adakola mitengo yodzala mitengo.
Maganizo apa, zaka 30 pambuyo pake, akuwonetsa malo osabereka a mitengo. Ndizimene mungayembekezere kum'mawa kwa Washington, osati m'nkhalango yamvula ya Cascades. Mitengo ikuluikulu ya m'nkhalango yomwe ikuwombera pansi imakhala ikuwonekeratu, koma yambiri imalowa m'mapiri a mapiri, ndipo imakhala yowonjezera mitsamba yamaluwa ndi maluwa otentha omwe akubwerera.
Pogwiritsa ntchito SR 504, alendo akuwona nkhalango zatsopano zikukula, koma zimangokhala m'malo omwe anthu adalowera. Mbewu za mitengo sizinachitike mochuluka.
7 - Phiri la St. Helens kuchokera ku Eruption Trail
Mitsinje mwapang'onopang'ono imajambula njira zatsopano m'mphepete mwa chigawo chakumpoto cha Mount St. Helens.
Chitsime cha Mount St. Helens ndi makilomita asanu okha kuchokera ku Eruption Trail ku Johnston Ridge Observatory. Kuyang'ana pansi, mukuwona makina omwe akujambulidwa mu phulusa la phulusa ndi pathanthwe lomwe limapangidwanso ndi kuphulika kwapadera pa May 18, 1980.
Musanafike tsiku limenelo, mukanayang'ana pansi m'nkhalango yopita kumunsi kwa phirilo, muli ndi matabwa pafupifupi 6,000 mapazi. Tili pa mtunda wa mamita 4200 pa Johnston Ridge.
Mpaka Phiri la St. Helens litayamba kuphulika, iwo sanadziwe chomwe chinachititsa kuti phokoso likhale lopangidwa mozungulira mapiri monga Mount Shasta ku California. Tsopano ife tikudziwa kuti iwo anali aakulu aakulu a thanthwe omwe anawombera kunja kuchokera ku phiri.
Anthu osamva amatha kupeza malo omwe ali ndi mitambo, utsi, kapena nkhungu. Alendo achilendo amatha kuona mpweya wotentha kapena phulusa, monga momwe ndinachitira zaka zingapo zapitazo.
8 - Phiri la St. Helens Memorial kwa Anthu Ophedwa Mphuphu May 18, 1980
Khoma la granite limatchula mayina a anthu omwe anaphedwa pamphuno. Ambiri anafa kunja kwa Red Zone yoletsedwa.
Pambuyo pakutsika pa Njira Yophulika, Boundary Trail imatsogolera chikumbutso kwa iwo omwe anaphedwa ndi mphukirayi.
Kodi anthu awa anali kuchita chiyani kumeneko? Mayinawa akuphatikizapo chiwerengero choopsya cha mabanja. Kodi onsewa ankadziwa bwino kuposa kukhala pafupi ndi phiri lophulika?
Pa May 18, 1980 ndinatsegula Sunday My Oregonian kuti ndikaone nkhani yonena kuti msewu waukulu mumalo oletsedwa unali kutsegulidwa kumapeto kwa sabata kwa anthu. Bwanamkubwayo anali kulola awo omwe anali ndi nyumba ndi zinyumba zachinyumba kudera lawo kuti atenge katundu wawo, chifukwa phirili linali chete kwa masabata atatu.
Malo Ofiira anali ochepa kwambiri ndipo kutukuka kwakukulu kwambiri. Akatswiri a sayansi ya nthaka, kuphatikizapo David Johnston, adalimbikitsa Chigawo Chofiira Chofiirapo, koma mitengo ndi malo okhalamo adasunga malo ochepa. Kuphatikizanso, zinali zosavuta kuyendayenda pamsewu, ndi mabuku opanda pake omwe amawauza anthu momwe angagwiritsire ntchito misewu yodula mitengo kuti alowe m'malo oletsedwa.
Wotsogolera pa njirayo anandiuza nkhani ya mwamuna wake. Anayanjana ndi abwenzi kuti atenge nkhani kuchokera ku kanyumba kaboti. Iwo amayenera kuchoka dzuwa litalowa koma anaganiza zoti akhale usiku. Anakumbukira kuti ayenera kudyetsa galu woyandikana naye kunyumba ndipo anachoka pakati pausiku. Anzake sanasiye mmawa wotsatira ndipo anafa phokosolo.
Zambiri zikanafa ngati phiri silinayambe molawirira Lamlungu mmawa. Ngakhale anthu ena okwera mapulala amwalira, padzakhala osachepera 300 mu malo ophulika pa Lolemba mmawa.
Nkhani zina za iwo omwe anapulumuka zikuwonetsedwa mu Johnston Ridge Observatory.
Imfa inayamba kuchokera ku phokoso lolowera komanso kutuluka kwa piritsi. Anthu adaphedwanso m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Toutle pamene unasanduka mthunzi wambiri, miyala ndi phulusa mu madzi osefukira omwe anawononga msewu ndikukwera pamtunda kulowera kumadzulo.
9 - Mapiri a Trail View ku Spirit Lake
Kuchokera ku Boundary Trail pafupi ndi Johnston Ridge Observatory, kachilombo kakang'ono ka Nyanja ya Mzimu kawonekera kummawa.
Boundary Trail ikuyamba ngati mphukira kuchokera ku Yopupa Yophulika pafupi ndi Johnston Ridge Observatory. Akupitirira kummawa kumbali ya mtunda ndiyeno kuzungulira Elbow's Devil kuti aone nyanja ya Mzimu.
Boundary Trail ndi yopanda phulusa ndi miyala. Ndi kuyenda bwino kwambiri komwe kuli koyenera kumapato othamanga kapena nsapato . Njirayi ili ndi mapiri komanso pansi koma imakhala yosavuta kwambiri mpaka Mpikisano wa Diabolosi. Pamene ikupita kuzungulira Elbow wa Diabolosi, ndi yopapatiza kwambiri ndi kudulidwa kwa miyendo 1000 ndi madera ena kumene njirayo imachotsedwa molakwika. Anthu omwe sali oopa angakonde kutembenuka pa nthawiyi, koma pochita izi mudzadutsa malingaliro abwino a nyanja ya Mzimu.
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10 - Boundary Trail pa Johnston Ridge
Mzere woyera wa msewuwo ukhoza kuwonedwa ku Johnston Ridge.
M'ngodya ya kumanzere ya kumanzere, mungathe kuona chikumbumtima chomwe chimachitika pakati pa anthu omwe anaphedwa mu mphukira pa May 18, 1980. Njirayo imapitirirabe pamtunda. Zili ndi zochepa ndi zochepa koma makamaka ndi zabwino zabwino miyala, bwino. Inu mumadutsa ndi maluwa otentha. Kuchokera pamtunda wa makilomita awiri pamtunda mumakhala ndi malingaliro ochititsa chidwi a chipinda cha kumpoto cha phiri la St. Helens ndi chigwa cha pansi pamunsi.
Kuchokera pano, mukhoza kuona Mt. Adams akuyang'ana pamwamba pa mtunda patali, ndi kanyumba kakang'ono ka Nyanja ya Mzimu pamwamba pa ngodya yapamwamba.
11 - Phiri la St. Helens Boundary Trail Traverse View
Oyendayenda ali ndi malingaliro odabwitsa a Mt. St. Helens ponseponse pa Boundary Trail Traverse.
Gawo ili la Boundary Trail # 1 lochokera ku Johnston Ridge Observatory likutsatira mzere wokwera ndi mapulaneti ochepa komanso otsika pamsewu waukulu. Pamwamba pake ndi phulusa ndi miyala yomwe imapangidwira pang'onopang'ono pa May 18, 1980. Ndiko kuyenda kokongola, makamaka popanda miyala yayikulu kapena mizu.
Mutha kupeza galasi lamoto m'maso mwanu pano, kotero iwo amene amavala malisitomala amatha kusamala.
Bweretsani kamera kuti igwire chipinda chotsetsereka cha kumpoto cha Mount St. Helen, pafupi ndi mtunda wa makilomita asanu kutali kwambiri ndi pumice. Mtsinje wa North la Mtsinje wa Toutle ukuwombera pang'onopang'ono mapiko mazana asanu pansi pa mamita ambirimbiri a mapiri omwe amasungunuka m'mapiri ndi kuphulika kwa 1980.
Phirili likuwonekera pamtunda wapakati pa mailosi awiri kupita kumene msewu umachepa ndikupita kuzungulira Elbow's Devil.
12 - Khalani pa Sign Sign
Oyenda oyendayenda amachenjezedwa kuti asawononge kuchepa kwa zomera ndi zinyama pamsewu.
Kuyendera Johnston Ridge patadutsa zaka makumi atatu kuchokera pamene mphunoyi inaphulika, ndinakopeka ndi momwe zomera zinapangidwira. Ndimasiyanitsa ichi ndi chilengedwe patali makilomita angapo kutali ku Coldwater Lake. Ulendo wanga womaliza wopita kumeneko unkafuna machete ku bushwack kupyolera mu zitsamba zomwe zimakula kwambiri kuposa momwe zinaliri.
Koma pano pamtunda wosabereka, mulibe mitengo. Zitsamba ndizochepa, ndizomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Palibe zipinda zopumako kapena magwero a madzi pa Boundary Trail pano.
Khalani pa njira kuti chilengedwe chibwezeretse moyo pano.
13 - Kuphulika Mitengo ya Zone
Malo opita kumpoto kwa Johnston Ridge akuwombera pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo yomwe inawonongedwa pang'onopang'ono, 1980.
Mitengo yambiri ya nkhalango yomwe inkaphimba Johnston Ridge ndi mapiri ake kumpoto kwa mitengoyi imapezeka m'mitengo yoyera ya mitengo yomwe inachitika pa May 18, 1980, ndi kuphulika kwa phokoso la phiri la St. St. Helens.
Kutangotha kutangotha kumeneku, mapiriwa anali atadula mitengo yomwe inawoneka ngati zipilala, zonse zikulozera kuphulika. Kwa zaka makumi atatu zapitazi, ayamba kulowa mu phulusa ndi zowonongeka zomwe zimapangidwanso. Amapanga matabwa a feteleza ndi feteleza kuti azitulutsa maluwa ndi zitsamba. Ambiri adatsuka m'madzi kuti asanduke nkhuni.
Ndikotheka kuyang'ana mapiriwa ndikuwona mitengo yochepa yomwe yabwerera kwao mwachibadwa zaka 30. Mitengo yaing'ono yomwe ife tinayendetsa popita kumapiri tinabzalidwa ndi munthu mutatha.
14 - Kuchokera ku White Rock ku Mount St. Helens Eruption
Malo okongola omwe amawoneka pamapiriwa ndi miyala yomwe imatuluka pakatikati pa phiri mwa kuphulika kwapadera pa May 18, 1980.
Makilomita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri kuchokera kumtunda wa Phiri la St. Helens, mukhoza kuona malo a manda oyera. Madera amenewa ndi thanthwe lomwe linatayidwa pamtunda waukulu pa May 18, 1980. Mtundu ndi mapangidwe a miyalayi amauza akatswiri a sayansi kuti amachokera m'phiri. Szosadabwitsa kuti palibe munthu kapena nyama yomwe idapulumuka kuphulika kumeneku tsiku lomwelo.
15 - Penstemon
Penstemons akukula pamtunda wa Boundary Trail ku Johnston Ridge, Chikumbutso cha Phiri la Vol
Alendo ku Johnston Ridge m'nyengo ya chilimwe amatha kuona maluwa a msipu akuphulika. Maluwa awa mwachibadwa adabwerera kumadera owonongeka.
Penstemon ndi zomera zolepheretsa chilala, zoyenerera ku chigwa chouma ichi.
16 - Ngale Kwamuyaya
Pearly Eternity ikukula motsatira Johnston Ridge.
Pearly wosatha ndi maluwa otchire omwe angathe kuumitsidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa ku bouquets kuti amveke. Komabe, chojambulachi chiri ku Khoti Lachibwibwi la Phiri la Helens National ndipo pali zabwino zogulira kapena kusokoneza masamba. Tengani zokumbukiro zokha ndikusiya mapazi okha.
17 - Indian Paintbrush
Indian Paintbrush imakula pa Johnston Ridge.
Indian Paintbrush, Castilleja linariifolia ndi chithunzi chakumadzulo kwa mphepo yamkuntho, komanso ndi maluwa a Wyoming. Apa zikukula pamodzi ndi Johnston Ridge mu chigawo cha Mt. St. Helens.
18 - Elbow wa Diyabeti pa Boundary Trail
Maonekedwe a Elbow Diabolosi.
Pafupi makilomita awiri kum'maŵa kwa Johnston Ridge Observatory, Boundary Trail # 1 imakhala yopita kumtunda wapansi ndipo imadutsa kumadzulo kwa Elbow wa Elbow.
Njirayo ikuwonekera ku dontho la mapazi 1000 mbali imodzi. Madera ena ali otukuka ndipo amayamba kuwonekera. Zambiri:
Ndimangonena kuti oyendetsa mapazi okha ndi okhawo omwe amavala nsapato zoyendayenda amapita kuzungulira Diabolosi.
19 - Elbow wa Diyabeti pa Njira Yopambana
Pamphepete mwa Diabolosi
Maganizo awa a Gawo la Diabolosi la gawo la Boundary Trail si a iwo omwe amaopa kutalika ndi kutuluka. Njirayo ndi yopapatiza ndipo, pamapeto a sabata, mumayenera kupanga njira zowonetsera anthu osiyana.
Koma kuti mupeze malingaliro abwino a Nyanja ya Mzimu, muyenera kupitiliza. Kubwerera tsopano, mudakali ndi malingaliro abwino a Phiri la St. Helens koma osati la Lake Lake.
20 - Elbow wa Diabolo ndi Phiri la St. Helens
Elbow's gawo la Boundary Trail ndi yopapatiza kwambiri. Mbali ya kumpoto kwa Phiri la St. Helens ili pa mtunda wa makilomita asanu okha kudutsa chigwachi.
21 - Wendy Amayang'ana Pazako la Mdyerekezi
Banja likudutsa gawo loipitsidwa la Boundary Trail pa Elbow's Elbow. Ndimayendetsa galasi lobiriwira. Wojambula zithunzi anali wolimba kwambiri kuposa ine. Sindinkafuna malo osasunthika a miyala ndi mapulaneti ochepa, ochepa kwambiri. Mutha kuona chizungu choyera pambali pa phiri chomwe chimasonyeza kutentha kwa madzi.
Pali okalamba achikulire ndipo pali oyenda molimba mtima, koma kodi alipo okalamba achikulire, olimba mtima?
Ndinaganiza kuti sindinathamangire-mokwanira komanso molimba mtima kuti ndikhale pangozi yokwera mamita 1000 pansi pa nkhope. Kupulumutsidwa kwa helikopita kungakhale kochititsa manyazi kwambiri.
Kuchokera pano, wojambula zithunzi wathu Nona Litch anapitirizabe molimba mtima kuti ayang'ane ku Lake Lake ndi Harry's Ridge Trail. Ndinabwerera ku Johnston Ridge Observatory kuti ndizisangalala ndi zokambirana za ranger.
22 - Goli la Mdyerekezi Likudutsa pa Njira Yokwera
Chiwonetsero cha mapazi a 1000-foot kuchokera ku gawo laling'ono la Dibow la Elbow gawo la Boundary Trail. Zambiri mwa njira iyi yaifupi imakhala ndi thanthwe labwino, lamasamba komanso lokhazikika pambali imodzi. Komabe, panthawi yomwe kudutsa kwazitali komanso kutsika kwa nthaka kunali kochepa kwambiri, ndinamenya. Mtengo umene umalipira kubwereka ukanakhala woposa kanyumba kakang'ono .
23 - Choyamba Chowona cha Nyanja ya Mzimu kuchokera ku Boundary Trail
Mphotho ya iwo olimbika mokwanira kuti ayesere Mtsinje wa Dijo la Diabolosi ndi kuyang'ana kwapafupi kwa Nyanja ya Mzimu. Pano pali maonekedwe oyambirira a nyanjayi atatha kuzungulira.
Maganizo a nyanjayi amapezeka pamasamba 3-4 miles kuchokera ku Johnston Ridge Observatory pa Boundary Trail # 1.
24 - Nyanja ya Mzimu kuchokera ku Boundary Trail
Makilomita anayi kum'maŵa kuchokera ku Johnston Ridge Observatory, oyendetsa maulendo akufika ku lingaliro la Lake Lake. Iwo akhoza kutembenuka apa kapena kupitiliza ulendo wa Harry's Ridge Trail kuti akapeze mfundo zambiri.
Malo oyera pamphepete mwa nyanja si miyala kapena matalala. Mitengoyi ndi mitengo yowonongeka mumapiri a 1980, mizimu ikuwomba nyanja ya Mzimu. Amayenda mozungulira nyanja. Anthu oyendayenda ankadandaula kuti sankakhulupirira kuti chiwerengero cha mitengoyi chinalipobe, zaka 30 kenako.
Nyanja yokhayo inafulidwa kuchokera mu beseni yake mwa kuphulika kwapadera pa May 18, 1980. Malo ogona ndi malo ogulitsira komanso Harry Shuman wokhala muumauma adatheratu kosatha. Kuphulika kunadzaza nyanja ndi miyala ndi phulusa. Madzi amabwerera ku nyanja, yomwe tsopano imakhala pansi mamita 200, ndipo mitengoyo inagwetsedwa.
Asayansi akhala akuphunzira zachilengedwe zodabwitsa za m'nyanja kwa zaka 30. Kutangotha kumeneku, kunali nyanja yotentha, yopanda moyo. Machitidwe ena a mabakiteriya a Legionnaire anakula ndipo adasokoneza asayansi ena. Panthawi ina, pamwamba pa nyanjayi padali ndi mitengo yagwa. Anakhala feteleza ndipo nyanja idasintha. Tsopano imasewera moyo woposa momwe unachitikira mphuno.
25 - Chitsamba Chokamwa
Zokondweretsa anthu oyendayenda ndi nyama zam'tchire, zitsamba zam'madzi zimabwerera kumalo okwera pamwamba pa Nyanja ya Mzimu.
Nkhumba zam'madzi zimakhala ngati blueberries, koma zimapezeka kuthengo.
26 - Harry's Ridge Trail Sign
Harry's Ridge Trail imatsogolera mailosi imodzi kuchokera ku Boundary Trail kupita ku Harry Viewpoint.
Njirayi imatchedwa Harry Randall Truman, yemwe ali ndi zaka 83 komanso mwiniwake wa Mount St. Helens Lodge ku Lake Lake. Ngakhale kuti nyumbayi inali m'dera loletsedwa, iye anakana kuchoka pamene phirili linayamba kugwira ntchito. Nkhondo yadziko lonse ya nkhondo yoyamba idafunsidwa kawiri kawiri ndi ma TV kuchokera m'mwezi wa March mpaka mwezi wa 1980.
Malo ogona, Harry, ndi amphaka ake 16 sanapulumutse kuthamanga kwa madzi omwe anaika Mchere wa Mzimu pansi pa phulusa ndi mwala woposa 150. Iye ndi munthu woyamba amene ambiri timakumbukira pamene tikukumbukira kuphulika kwa 1980.
27 - Chizindikiro cha Harry's Ridge Trail
Mtsinje wa Harry Ridge umakwera pamwamba pa chigwacho kuti ukayang'ane pa Lake Lake.
Njira ya Harry's Ridge Trail # 208 imapereka malingaliro abwino a Lake Lake ndi kumpoto kwa kumpoto kwa phiri la St. Helens. Ndilo kukwera kwakukulu, kutalika mamita pafupifupi kilomita imodzi.
Kwa omwe adayambira ku Johnston Ridge Observatory, adzalowera makilomita 7.8 kuchokera kumtunda ndi kumbuyo ngati apita pamwamba pa Harry's Ridge.
28 - Nyanja ya Mzimu ku Harry's Ridge Trail
Kuchokera ku Harry's Ridge Trail, oyendayenda amatha kuona zambiri za Nyanja ya Mzimu. Phiri la Adams liri patali.
29 - Harry's Ridge Trail View ku Johnston Ridge Observatory
Kuchokera ku Harry's Ridge, oyendetsa maulendo angayang'ane kumadzulo kwawo ku Johnston Ridge Observatory.
Mwabwera pamtunda wa ma kilomita 3.5 kupanga malo owonetsera ndipo inu mukhoza kuwona kumbuyo kwake.
30 - Nyanja Yauzimu ku Phiri la St. Helens
Kuwonekera kwa nyanja ya Mzimu ku Phiri la St. Helens.
Mlengalenga woyera pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Mzimu ndi mitsuko yoyera yamoto - matabwa omwe anagwedezeka ndi kuphulika kwa madzi pa May 18, 1980. Tsopano, patapita zaka 30, iwo akuyendetsa nyanjayi.
Nyanja ya Mzimu ikhale pansi mamita 200 kuposa momwe mphepoyo inkaphulika, monga beseni yake inadzazidwa ndi thanthwe ndi phulusa lomwe linatuluka kunja kwa phirilo. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi anaphulika kuchokera pansi pake, ndipo kuphulika kunayambira mamita mazana ambiri pamwamba pa nyanja yoyamba.
Lero, nyanja ya Alpine ili ndi moyo wambiri mmenemo kuposa kale lonse. Nsomba zabweranso, ngakhale kuti sizinayambe chifukwa cha kusamuka kwachilengedwe, koma ndi anthu omwe amatsitsimutsa nyanja motsutsana ndi malamulo.
31 - Gologolo Wamtengo Wapatali Wagolide
Nthawi zambiri timawatcha anyamata a chipmunks, koma dzina lake ndi agologolo agolide.
Mungathe kuziuza izi popanda chipmunks, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala m'madera amodzi, chifukwa agologolo agolide sangokhala ndi mikwingwirima pamaso, pomwe chipmunks amachita.