Kodi Hoodia Gordonii ndi chiyani?
Hoodia (wotchulidwa HOO-dee-ah) ndi chomera chofanana ndi chimanga chomwe chimamera makamaka ku madera akumidzi a South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, ndi Angola.
Zaka zingapo zapitazo, hoodia yakhala ikugulitsa kwambiri kulemera kwake ndipo yakhala yotchuka kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse pakhala kufunikira kwa mapiritsi odyetsa, atatha kuletsedwa kwa mankhwala a herd ephedra, msika unali wokoma makamaka pa mapiritsi atsopano a zakudya.
Ambiri mwa otchuka a hoodia amachokera ku zonena kuti San Bushmen m'chipululu cha Kalahari anadalira hoodia kwa zaka masauzande ambiri kuti athetse njala ndi ludzu paulendo wautali wautali. Akuti adadula tsinde ndikudya chomera chowawa.
Hoodia gordonii amakula mu clumps wa wobiriwira wolunjika zimayambira. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imatchedwa cactus chifukwa ikufanana ndi imodzi, hoodia kwenikweni ndi zomera zokoma.
Zimatengera pafupifupi zaka zisanu zokha kuti mazira obiriwira otchedwa hoodia gordonii awoneke ndipo mbewu ikhoza kukololedwa.
Pali mitundu 13 ya hoodia. Zopangira zokhazokha zomwe zatchulidwa pano ndi steroidal glycoside yomwe yakhala "p57". Pakali pano, hoodia gordonii yokha imalingalira kuti ili ndi p57.
Mbiri ya Hoodia Gordonii ndi chiyani?
Mu 1937, katswiri wina wa chikhalidwe cha dziko la Dutch yemwe ankaphunzira San Bushmen anati adagwiritsa ntchito hoodia gordonii kuti achepetse kudya. Mu 1963, asayansi a pa Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), labotale ya ku South Africa, adayamba kuphunzira hoodia.
Iwo amanena kuti labu nyama inasowa kulemera pambuyo atapatsidwa hoodia gordonii.
Asayansi a ku South Africa, akugwira ntchito ndi kampani ina ya ku Britain yotchedwa Phytopharm, atasiya zomwe amakhulupirira kuti ndizogwiritsira ntchito hoodia gordonii, steroidal glycoside, yomwe iwo amatcha p57. Atalandira chivomerezo mu 1995, adapereka p57 kwa Phytopharm.
Phytopharm yawononga ndalama zokwana madola 20 miliyoni pafukufuku wa hoodia.
Pambuyo pake, Pfizer chimphona chamankhwala adaphunzira za hoodia ndipo adachita chidwi pakupanga mankhwala a hoodia. Mu 1998, Phytopharm inalimbikitsa ufulu wopanga p57 mpaka Pfizer kwa $ 21 miliyoni. Pfizer adabweza ufulu wa hoodia ku Phytopharm, amene akugwira ntchito ndi Unilever.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi hoodia zinayamba pambuyo pa mphindi 60 wolemba Leslie Stahl ndi anthu ogwira ku Africa kukayesa hoodia. Iwo adagula Bushman wamba kuti apite nawo m'chipululu ndi kukafufuza hifidia. Stahl anadya izo, kuzinena kuti "cucumbery mu mawonekedwe, koma zoipa." Iye adanena kuti adataya chilakolako chodya kapena kumwa tsiku lonse. Ananenanso kuti sanawononge zotsatira zake, monga kupweteka kwa mtima kapena kupweteka kwa mtima.
Hoodia Gordonii Ali Kuti?
Hoodia gordonii amagulitsidwa mu kapsule, powder, madzi, kapena ma tiyi m'masitolo ogulitsa zakudya komanso pa intaneti. Hoodia imapezekanso m'piritsi ya Trimspa yodalirika .
Kodi Hoodia Gordonii Amagwira Ntchito Bwanji?
Ngakhale kutchuka, palibe mayesero osinthidwa omwe amasindikizidwa mwa anthu kuti asonyeze kuti hoodia ndi yotetezeka kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito piritsi.
Kafukufuku wina wofalitsidwa mu September 2004 wa Kafukufuku wa Ubongo adawona kuti majekeseni a p57 mu chilakolako cha makoswe am'kati amachititsa kusintha kwa ATP, molekyu ya mphamvu yomwe ingakhudze njala.
Zinyama zomwe zimalandira jekeseni wa P57 zimadya kudya zochepa kuposa makoswe omwe analandira jekeseni wa placebo. Komabe, ichi chinali phunziro la nyama ndi jekeseni mu ubongo ndi zosiyana ndi kumwa mowa, kotero sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusonyeza kuti hoodia yamlomo ikhoza kuthetsa chilakolako cha anthu.
Wopanga Phytopharm amatchula mayesero a kachipatala omwe anthu 18 odzipereka omwe anapeza chakudya cha hoodia anachepetsa chakudya chokwanira ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 1000 patsiku poyerekeza ndi gulu la placebo. Ngakhale chidwicho, phunziroli silinatululidwe kapena kugwirizanitsidwa ndi anzawo, kotero ubwino wa phunziro sungaganizidwe.
Mipango
Pali zotsatira zina za hoodia zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
Zakudya sizinayesedwe kuti zikhale zotetezeka komanso chifukwa chakuti zakudya zowonjezera zakudya zimakhala zosavomerezeka, zomwe zilipo zingakhale zosiyana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa palemba. Komanso, kumbukirani kuti chitetezo cha mankhwala opatsirana mwa amayi apakati, amayi oyamwitsa, ana, ndi omwe ali ndi matenda kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala sakhazikitsidwe. Ngati mukuganizira za ntchito ya hoodia, lankhulani ndi wothandizira wanu wamkulu. Kudzisamalira komanso kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kusamalidwa kosatha kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa.
Pali mauthenga ambirimbiri onena za mankhwala achikhofi. Mike Adams wa News Target, akuyesa kuti 80% ya mankhwala a hoodia ali oipitsidwa kapena onyenga. N'zosatheka kudziŵa ngati mankhwala a hoodia ali ndi hoodia yoyera komanso chogwiritsira ntchito pokhapokha ngati atayesedwa ndi labotale yodziimira.
Anthu akuyang'ana maofesi a adidia, olemba maadidi, ndi mafilimu a hoodia pa intaneti ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Zambiri mwa malowa zakhazikitsidwa mwachinsinsi ndi makampani ogulitsa hoodia. Amafotokoza chifukwa chake hoodia zogulitsa zina ndizochepa, ngakhale kuti palibe zofalitsa zosindikizidwa zosonyeza kuti wina ali wothandiza kwambiri.
Hoodia amapitanso ndi mayina xhooba,! Khoba, Ghaap, hoodia cactus, ndi cactus ya ku South Africa.
Zotsatira
MacLean DB, Luo LG. Kuwonjezeka kwa ATP zokwanira / kupanga mu hypothalamus kungakhale chizindikiro cha mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zokhudzana ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka: zofufuza za njira yosawerengera ya steroidal glycoside. Resin ya ubongo. (2004) 1020 (1-2): 1-11.
"Kukula kwa Africa Kungathandize Kuthetsa Mafuta." CBS News. 21 Nov 2004
"Hoodia: kutaya thupi popanda kukhuta?" Consumer Reports. (2006) 71 (3): 49.
"Kalahari cactus imalimbikitsa kampani ya mankhwala a UK." BBC UK. 20 July 2002.
Adams, Mike. "Hoodia: Kulimbana kwa chiwerengero kumafika 80 peresenti, koma hoodia yeniyeni ikalipobe." Nkhani Zopangira. 28 August 2006.
Chodziwikiratu: Zomwe zili pa tsambali zimapangidwa pazinthu zophunzitsira zokha ndipo sizilowetsamo malangizo, matenda kapena chithandizo ndi dokotala wololedwa. Sichikutanthauza kubisa zonse zomwe zingatheke, kuyanjana kwa mankhwala, zochitika kapena zotsatirapo zoipa. Muyenera kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga pa nkhani iliyonse yathanzi ndikufunsani dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osakaniza kapena kusintha kwa regimen yanu.